What Polarizer Angle Maintains Light Extinction with a Rotated Analyzer?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on maintaining light extinction when a vertical analyzer is rotated clockwise by an angle Theta, using a half-wave plate positioned between a horizontal polarizer and the analyzer. The relevant Jones matrices for the vertical analyzer, horizontal polarizer, and half-wave plate are provided. The solution involves applying the rotation matrix R to the original analyzer matrix A, resulting in the equation A'·B·C=(0 0 0 0). The extinction coefficients are linked to the Fresnel equations, which describe how light behaves at the interface of different media.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Jones matrices in optics
  • Familiarity with polarizers and analyzers
  • Knowledge of half-wave plates and their function
  • Basic grasp of the Fresnel equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of Jones matrices in optical systems
  • Learn about the mathematical formulation of the Fresnel equations
  • Explore the behavior of light through half-wave plates and their impact on polarization
  • Investigate practical applications of polarizers and analyzers in optical devices
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Students and professionals in optics, physicists studying light polarization, and engineers designing optical systems will benefit from this discussion.

atomqwerty
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Homework Statement



A half-wave plate is put between an horizontal polarizer and a vertical analyzer, so we have extinction.
If the anylizer is rotated clockwise an angle Theta, Which angle do we have to ratate the polarizer to keep the extinction of the light?

Homework Equations



The Jones matrix related are

Vertical analyzer
(0 0
0 1)

Horizontal polarizer
(1 0
0 1)

Half-wave plate
(1 0
0 -1)


The Attempt at a Solution



If we call the previous matrix A, B and C respectively, we can do A'·B·C=(0 0 0 0), where A' is the rotated A matrix, I mean, [tex]A' = R^{-1}AR[/tex] where R is the matrix of rotation,

R= (cos t sin t
-sin t cost)

(t= theta)



Thanks a lot!
 
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what is extinction cooefficients? how it wil l be calculate? pls answer quickly
 

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