What Powers a Supernova Explosion?

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The energy for a supernova explosion originates from the gravitational collapse of a massive star, which releases a tremendous amount of energy during the collapse. This energy is not available until after the star has collapsed under its own gravity, similar to how a ball bounces back after hitting the ground. The process involves the star exhausting its nuclear fuel, leading to instability and eventual collapse. Once the core collapses, it triggers a violent explosion, resulting in the supernova. Understanding this mechanism clarifies why a star cannot sustain itself indefinitely despite having energy reserves.
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Ok, this is something that I've been trying to figure out for a while now. Where does the energy for a supernova explosion come from and if the star can produce this energy, then why does it collapse under its own gravity? Surely it would have the energy to continue on as a star in whatever stage it was in before dying?

Thanks for any help...
 
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Suppose you drop a ball from 6' up. The ball hits the floor and bounces back up to 5'. But you wouldn't ask, "If the ball had enough energy to bounce back up to 5', why didn't it just stop at 5'?".

A supernova is kind of like that; the energy released is a result of the collapse, and not available until after that collapse has occurred. You can think of it as the "bounce back" from the star collapsing.
 
UC Berkely, December 16, 2025 https://news.berkeley.edu/2025/12/16/whats-powering-these-mysterious-bright-blue-cosmic-flashes-astronomers-find-a-clue/ AT 2024wpp, a luminous fast blue optical transient, or LFBOT, is the bright blue spot at the upper right edge of its host galaxy, which is 1.1 billion light-years from Earth in (or near) a galaxy far, far away. Such objects are very bright (obiously) and very energetic. The article indicates that AT 2024wpp had a peak luminosity of 2-4 x...

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