What type of dielectric is used in an NP0 capacitor?

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SUMMARY

NP0 capacitors, also known as C0G capacitors, are primarily made from a formulation of temperature-compensating EIA Class I ceramic materials. These modern C0G formulations incorporate neodymium, samarium, and other rare Earth oxides, providing exceptional stability with a capacitance change of 0 ±30ppm/°C across a temperature range of -55°C to +125°C. The capacitance drift for C0G ceramics is negligible at less than ±0.05%, significantly outperforming other dielectrics, which can exhibit up to ±2% drift. This makes C0G capacitors ideal for applications requiring high stability and low hysteresis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of EIA Class I ceramic materials
  • Knowledge of temperature coefficients in capacitors
  • Familiarity with capacitance drift and hysteresis concepts
  • Basic principles of ceramic capacitor construction
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of C0G (NP0) capacitors in electronic circuits
  • Explore the differences between C0G and other dielectric materials like X7R
  • Learn about the impact of temperature on capacitor performance
  • Investigate applications of C0G capacitors in precision electronics
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Electrical engineers, circuit designers, and anyone involved in selecting capacitors for high-stability applications will benefit from this discussion.

sodoyle
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TL;DR
What type of ceramic is an NP0 capacitor made from? I know X7R is barium titanite, but I can't find NP0.
What type of ceramic is an NP0 capacitor made from? I know X7R is barium titanite, but I can't find NP0.
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
https://www.avx.com/products/ceramic-capacitors/surface-mount/c0g-np0-dielectric/
"C0G (NP0) is the most popular formulation of the “temperature-compensating,” EIA Class I ceramic materials. Modern C0G (NP0) formulations contain neodymium, samarium and other rare Earth oxides. C0G (NP0) ceramics offer one of the most stable capacitor dielectrics available. Capacitance change with temperature is 0 ±30ppm/°C which is less than ±0.3% C from -55°C to +125°C. Capacitance drift or hysteresis for C0G (NP0) ceramics is negligible at less than ±0.05% versus up to ±2% for films. Typical capacitance change with life is less than ±0.1% for C0G (NP0), one-fifth that shown by most other dielectrics."
 
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Thanks, that's exactly what I was looking for. Even though C0G is a temperature coefficient, it's also interesting that they're have a lot flatter CV curve.
 

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