What values of a and b satisfy the following wave equation?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the values of constants a and b in the function u(x,t) = sin(ax)sin(bt) that satisfy the wave equation Utt = C²uxx.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to find the partial derivatives of the function and substitute them into the wave equation, leading to a derived equation. Some participants question the implications of the equation resulting in a product equal to zero.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the implications of the derived equation and discussing the conditions under which the components must equal zero. There is acknowledgment of the original poster's approach, and some guidance has been offered regarding the interpretation of the results.

Contextual Notes

There is a sense of uncertainty regarding whether the rearrangement of the equations fully addresses the problem's requirements, and participants are reflecting on potential missing solutions.

s_gunn
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Homework Statement



For which values of the constants a and b does u(x,t) = sin(ax)sin(bt) satisfy the wave equation Utt = C2uxx?

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution



I've taken the partial differentials:
Ux = acos(ax)sin(bt)
Uxx = -a2sin(ax)sin(bt)
Ut = bcos(bt)sin(ax)
Utt = -b2sin(bt)sin(ax)

and subbed them into the equation to get:
-b2sin(bt)sin(ax)+c2a2sin(ax)sin(bt)=0
so:
(-b2+c2a2)(sin(bt)sin(ax)) = 0

But then I'm lost!

I have a feeling that I may have gone in completely the wrong direction so any help would be greatly appreciated!
 
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You have not gone in the wrong direction.

If p*q=0, what can you say about p and q?
 
I know that each of them must equal zero making
b = ca and a = b/c
but is rearranging them to make a the subject really all their asking for?! Am i missing something!?
 
s_gunn said:
I know that each of them must equal zero making
b = ca
This is correct, but you skipped a step, and in the process lost one of the solutions.

But once have the other solution, that's basically all you are asked to do.
 
Thanks Gokul43201, sometimes you just need a nudge in the right direction!
 

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