What was the speed before the collision?

In summary, a puck A with a mass of 0.250 kg and a velocity of 0.120 m/s to the left collides with a stationary puck B with a mass of 0.350 kg. The final velocities of puck A and B are 0.120 m/s to the left and 0.650 m/s to the right, respectively. To find the initial velocity of puck A, you can use the equation P(total) = Pa + Pb, where P is momentum and m is mass. After rearranging the equation and plugging in known values, you can solve for the initial velocity of puck A, which is 0.79 m/s.
  • #1
Fatentity
3
0

Homework Statement


On a frictionless, horizontal air table, puck A (with a mass 0.250 kg) is moving to the right toward Puck B (with mass 0.350 kg), which initially at rest. After the collsion, puck A has a velocity of 0.120 m/s to the left, and puck B has a velocity of 0.650 m/s to the right.

Question A: What was the speed before the collision?
Question B: Calculate the change in the total kinetic energy of the system that occurs during the collision.


Homework Equations


*P = Momentum*
P = mv
P(total) = Pa + Pb
U = 1/2 K X^2.
Kinetic energy = 1/2 (m1 + m2)V^2.


The Attempt at a Solution


(Note: I haven't tried working out the Kinetic energy problem yet...so don't worry about that. Just trying to solve this part for now).

I think it's the fact that puck B is at rest which is throwing me off.
I know the answer is V = 0.79 m/s for Puck A before collision *Answer is in the back of the book*, but I can not figure out how to get this.

I know Pi = (0.25kg) V + (0.35kg) V = ?
And Pf = (0.25kg) (0.12 m/s) + (0.35 kg) (0.65 m/s) = 0.2575 Kg*m/s.

I've tried setting them equal to each other and canceling from both sides. Which gave me V = 0.12 m/s + 0.65 m/s => V = 0.77 m/s. But that's off by 0.02

I tried solving it a few other ways, but that gave me = 0.91 m/s. And I tried another way and got 1.03 m/s. So none of that was close.

I tried working it backwards an using the answer plugging it into Pi giving me:

Pi = (0.25kg) (0.79 m/s) + (0.35kg) (V) = 0.1975 Kg*m/s.
Pf = (0.25kg) (0.12 m/s) + (0.35 kg) (0.65 m/s) = 0.2575 Kg*m/s.
Setting them equal to each other:
0.1975 Kg*m/s + 0.35Kg (V) = 0.2575 Kg*m/s
and getting to

(0.35kg)(V) = 0.06 Kg*m/s.

This is far as I can go. In what I'm missing have some relation to maybe that the square root of 0.35 is almost 0.06?

Or is there a reason my one answer that V = 0.77 m/s was off by just 0.02 m/s, and it's something I'm just not seeing?

Any and all help is appreciated =]. Thank you in advance!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Fatentity said:
I know Pi = (0.25kg) V + (0.35kg) V = ?
Almost. What's the initial velocity of puck B? It's not the same as puck A.
And Pf = (0.25kg) (0.12 m/s) + (0.35 kg) (0.65 m/s) = 0.2575 Kg*m/s.
Careful. Direction matters. The fact that after the collision puck A is moving to the left means that you need to give its velocity a negative sign.

I've tried setting them equal to each other
Fix the above and try it again.
 
  • #3
Thank you! Fixed what you said and tried again in class and asked the teacher if I had the right answer last week and I did, so it worked. Much appreciated Doc Al :).
 

FAQ: What was the speed before the collision?

1. What is the definition of speed in relation to a collision?

Speed is the rate at which an object is moving, measured in units of distance per unit of time. In the context of a collision, speed refers to the velocity of an object before the collision occurs.

2. Can the speed before a collision be determined?

Yes, the speed before a collision can be determined through various methods such as using the conservation of momentum or analyzing the impact force and distance traveled.

3. How does the mass of an object affect its speed before a collision?

The mass of an object does not directly affect its speed before a collision. However, objects with greater mass will have a higher momentum and thus require more force to change their speed.

4. What factors can influence the speed before a collision?

The speed before a collision can be influenced by factors such as the mass and velocity of the object, the type of collision (elastic or inelastic), and any external forces acting on the object.

5. Why is it important to know the speed before a collision?

Knowing the speed before a collision is important in understanding the dynamics of the collision and predicting its outcome. It can also help in determining the cause of the collision and implementing safety measures to prevent similar accidents from occurring in the future.

Back
Top