What wave function should I choose for this problem?

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The operator O = i(d^3/dx^3) has real eigenvalues when the wave functions chosen are linear combinations of the form e^(kx). It is crucial that the parameter k is imaginary; if k were real, the resulting eigenvalue would be imaginary, which is not acceptable. The discussion emphasizes the importance of selecting the appropriate wave function to ensure the eigenvalue remains real. Understanding the relationship between the wave function and the operator is key to solving the problem. This highlights the necessity of using complex exponentials in quantum mechanics for certain operators.
rwooduk
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Homework Statement


Show that the operator

O = i\frac{d^{3}}{dx^{3}}

has real eigenvalues

Homework Equations


Differentiate a wave function 3 times

The Attempt at a Solution


I know the process of differentiating a wave function (as many times as you like) and it giving the wave function back multiplied the eigen value. But this question seems so general, what wave function should I choose?

thanks in advance for any pointers
 
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The eigenfunctions are linear combinations of functions of form ##e^{kx}##. To give an ansver to the problem, you should explain why ##k## has to be imaginary for this to be an acceptable wave function (if k were real, the eigenvalue would be imaginary).
 
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hilbert2 said:
The eigenfunctions are linear combinations of functions of form ##e^{kx}##. To give an ansver to the problem, you should explain why ##k## has to be imaginary for this to be an acceptable wave function (if k were real, the eigenvalue would be imaginary).

that's very helpful, thank you!
 

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