What wave function should I choose for this problem?

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SUMMARY

The operator O = i(d³/dx³) has real eigenvalues when applied to wave functions of the form e^(kx). It is essential to choose k as an imaginary number; if k were real, the resulting eigenvalue would be imaginary, which is not acceptable for physical wave functions. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the nature of eigenfunctions and their corresponding eigenvalues in quantum mechanics.

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rwooduk
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Homework Statement


Show that the operator

[tex]O = i\frac{d^{3}}{dx^{3}}[/tex]

has real eigenvalues

Homework Equations


Differentiate a wave function 3 times

The Attempt at a Solution


I know the process of differentiating a wave function (as many times as you like) and it giving the wave function back multiplied the eigen value. But this question seems so general, what wave function should I choose?

thanks in advance for any pointers
 
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The eigenfunctions are linear combinations of functions of form ##e^{kx}##. To give an ansver to the problem, you should explain why ##k## has to be imaginary for this to be an acceptable wave function (if k were real, the eigenvalue would be imaginary).
 
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hilbert2 said:
The eigenfunctions are linear combinations of functions of form ##e^{kx}##. To give an ansver to the problem, you should explain why ##k## has to be imaginary for this to be an acceptable wave function (if k were real, the eigenvalue would be imaginary).

that's very helpful, thank you!
 

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