What's the "d" in that formula? (work formula)

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SUMMARY

The "d" in the work formula refers to "differential" or "delta," indicating a change, typically as a function of time. The equation for work, expressed as dW = &vec;F · d&vec;r, represents an infinitesimal amount of work done over an infinitesimal displacement d&vec;r, where &vec;F is approximately constant during that displacement. It is crucial to note that this equation does not assume a constant force, as both &vec;F and d&vec;r can vary along the path of integration. In thermodynamics, this is sometimes denoted as đW to clarify the distinction from traditional differentials.

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What's the definition of the "d" in that formula?

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Austin Gibson said:
This equation assumes a constant force?

No it doesn't. This is because to find W, you have to integrate F over the appropriate range of dr.

Zz.
 
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dW=\vec F \cdot d\vec r is an infinitesimal amount work done over the infinitesimal displacement d\vec r,
where \vec F is approximately constant during that displacement.

When this is evaluated over a path, then \vec F and d\vec r will vary as you progress along the path.

It's probably not a good idea to think of these d's as differentials (as in dW is a differential of W
since there is generally no such W because the work done generally depends on the path. In thermodynamics books, this is sometimes written as đW.)
 
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