MHB What's the use of subtangent and subnormal lines?

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Subtangent and subnormal lines are considered largely obsolete, with limited real-world applications noted in contemporary discussions. Their relevance has diminished since the early 20th century, as modern mathematics favors using sine and cosine functions to describe tangent lines. The relationships between these lines and tangent lines can be expressed mathematically, but practical usage is rare. The consensus suggests that understanding subtangent and subnormal lines may not be necessary for most current mathematical applications. Overall, their historical significance is acknowledged, but they are not widely utilized today.
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What would be the point of knowing information about the subtangent and subnormal lines? Do they have any worthwhile real-world applications? Wikipedia says that they are archaic and fell into disuse after the early 20th century.

Thank-you
 
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logan3 said:
What would be the point of knowing information about the subtangent and subnormal lines? Do they have any worthwhile real-world applications? Wikipedia says that they are archaic and fell into disuse after the early 20th century.

Thank-you

Hi logan3! :)

First time I see them and I'm not aware of any case where we may want to use them.
Instead it makes more sense to use the cosine respectively the sine to describe the tangent line.
The relation is:
$$\cos\phi = \frac{\text{subtangent}}{\text{tangent}}\\ \sin\phi = \frac{\text{subnormal}}{\text{tangent}}$$
 
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