Electronics What's wrong with my TPS? [Throttle Position Sensor]

  • Thread starter Thread starter Danlenia
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Automotive
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on troubleshooting a malfunctioning throttle position sensor (TPS) in a 2001 LS vehicle. The user reports that the vehicle runs poorly, stumbling after initial acceleration, and that disconnecting the TPS improves performance, albeit with high idle and poor fuel economy. Despite replacing the TPS multiple times, the issue persists, leading to suggestions that the problem may lie elsewhere in the fuel or air intake system, such as a faulty idle air control valve or incorrect sensor gaps. The user is encouraged to explore additional troubleshooting methods and consider mechanical restrictions that may not trigger error codes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of throttle position sensor (TPS) functionality
  • Familiarity with OBD2 diagnostic tools and apps like Torque
  • Basic knowledge of engine management systems
  • Experience with automotive electrical testing using a multimeter
NEXT STEPS
  • Investigate idle air control valve functionality and potential failure modes
  • Learn about variable camshaft timing mechanisms and their impact on throttle response
  • Research common mechanical restrictions in air and fuel intake systems
  • Review troubleshooting techniques for cam and crank position sensors
USEFUL FOR

Automotive technicians, DIY mechanics, and enthusiasts troubleshooting throttle-related issues in vehicles, particularly those with OBD2 systems and TPS concerns.

Danlenia
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
TL;DR
Recently my 01 LS started running poorly, runs fine about 10 sec then stumbles and boggs for about 5, it's kinda random. So I plug TPS in it, the problem still exists.
Hi there,
I'm in need of some ideas. Recently my 01 LS started running poorly, runs fine about 10 sec then stumbles and boggs for about 5, it's kinda random, doesn't matter of its cold or hot. On first start the RPM deep to about 500 then jump back to 800. Occasionally it dies. So I
disconnected the TPS, and behold, it runs amazing. Well, other than the high idle and terrible mileage. Anyway I ordered a TPS, plugged it in, no luck, runs exactly the same. But I was kind of expecting that. So I ordered an new one, but runs like crap again. So I plugged in my cheap OBD2 Bluetooth plug and using torque I looked at the readings.

Slowly moved the throttle from nigh to all and the app shows it pretty linear. No jumps or freezes. Nor during my testing with the engine of, nor during test drives. I was thinking the crank keyway maybe, but the timing is just sitting great, not bouncing or anything. I cleaned the maf with the CRC stuff, changed the air filter, and tried testing the TPS with a multimeter. I got the top wire at 5v constant (switched), middle wire ground and bottom wire variable voltage from 0.74 to 3.69.

Do these look right? I have read a very relevant material (mod edit: link deleted) (anyone interested can go and take a look) and feel that there are some issues. Do y'all think I just have 3 bad TPS, or something else.

Forgot to mention, a few months ago I replaced the cam and crank positron sensors as well as the O2 sensor.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Danlenia said:
TL;DR Summary: Recently my 01 LS started running poorly, runs fine about 10 sec then stumbles and boggs for about 5, it's kinda random. So I plug TPS in it, the problem still exists.
Maybe you forgot the TPS cover sheet? :wink:
 
  • Haha
Likes Vanadium 50
TPS = throttle position sensor
01 LS = ?
Make? Model? Year?
 
What made you focus on that sensor?
It only tells the computer how much air is coming in.
There is a chain of commands to adjust the amount of injected fuel, as well as the timing of the sparks, after that information is received.

It seems to me that three sensors have been providing the correct information, and that the problem must be somewhere else in the chain of events (CMU itself, fuel pump, injectors, sparks strength and timing, crankcase pressure, etc.).



 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes jack action
Danlenia said:
So I disconnected the TPS, and behold, it runs amazing. Well, other than the high idle and terrible mileage.
That is because, with no signal from the TPS, the ECU must assume a value, and most likely use one on the richer side. The extra fuel just happens to correct the already lean mixture that tends to drop your engine RPM in the first place.

Troubleshooting videos from post #4 are your best bet. Somehow too much air is getting in, or fuel intake is restricted; most likely in a way no sensors can notice it (i.e. mechanical restriction or failure) since you don't seem to have an error code.
 
I would suspect a bad idle air control valve. Hang on to your old TPS. Likely the original will outlast a new one.
 
  • Like
Likes Tom.G and Lnewqban
Averagesupernova said:
I would suspect a bad idle air control valve.

@Averagesupernova made a good suggestion there, check it out.

Also the cam and/or crank position sensors that you changed may not have the correct gap to the shaft they are sensing. They could also have a loose or dirty connector.

Another strange one I ran across:
Many cars these days have variable camshaft timing. This is done with a hydraulic mechanism on their drive gear, and controlled with a solenoid activated hydraulic valve. If that valve fails or sticks you can get some very strange throttle responses, especially if it is intermittent.

Cheers,
Tom

p.s. Please let us know what you find, we like to learn too!
 

Similar threads

Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
8K
Replies
10
Views
7K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
5K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
5K