When did statistical studies become important for the study of physics?

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SUMMARY

Statistical studies became crucial in physics with the advent of quantum mechanics, as highlighted by Arpad Elo's experiences in the early 20th century. Elo, who graduated before 1926, noted that the emergence of quantum mechanics necessitated a shift towards probability theory among physicists. This transition marked a significant evolution in the field, as physicists began to incorporate statistical mechanics into their understanding of physical phenomena. For further historical context, resources like the Wikipedia page on statistical mechanics provide valuable insights.

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StevenMiller
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When did statistical studies become important for the study of physics?

Could someone cite something for me to read which would put this question in a historical context?

I’m doing research on Arpad Elo (1903-1992). He did a master’s degree in physics (I assume before 1926), and then taught physics beginning sometime around 1926. In an interview he said: “I was in classical physics. The ideas of quantum mechanics came about after my graduation, and that’s when a new generation of physicists had to learn probability theory, because they began to find that in certain physical phenomena, probabilities were a factor.”

I would like to corroborate his statement, if possible.

Steven Craig Miller
 
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