When is it OK to pass the limit to the exponent

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the conditions under which it is permissible to pass the limit to the exponent in mathematical expressions involving limits and continuous functions. Specifically, it establishes that for expressions like \(\lim_{n\to\infty} e^{\ln x^{1/n}} = e^{\lim_{n\to\infty} \ln x^{1/n}}\) and \(\lim_{n\to\infty} 2^{f(n)} = 2^{\lim_{n\to\infty} f(n)}\), this is valid due to the continuity of exponential functions. The principle that \(\lim f(g(n)) = f(\lim g(n))\) holds true when \(f\) is continuous at \(\lim g(n)\) is emphasized, confirming that exponential functions are continuous everywhere.

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when is it justified to do something like this

\lim_{n\to\infty} e^{lnx^{1/n}} = e^{\displaystyle\lim_{n\to\infty}lnx^{1/n}}

or something like this

\lim_{n\to\infty} 2^{f(n)} = 2^{\displaystyle\lim_{n\to\infty}f(n)}} ?

I am assuming that I can do something like this in both cases, but why?

thank you.
 
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in general
lim f(g(n))=f(lim g(n))
holds when f is continuous at lim g(n)
exponential functions are everywhere continuous so this can be done in both cases
 
In fact \lim_{x\to a}f(x)= f(\lim_{x\to a} x)= f(a), from which \lim_{x\to a}f(g(x))= f(\lim_{x\to a}g(x))
is the definition of "f is continuous at x= a".
 
Wherever it is continuous which is everywhere
 

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