Where can I find a downloadable database of stars?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding downloadable databases of stars, focusing on the types of data available such as coordinates, size, spectrum, luminosity, and distances. Participants explore various resources and databases that may contain the desired information, as well as the challenges faced in interpreting the data.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about downloadable star databases, specifically looking for data on coordinates, size, spectrum, and luminosity.
  • Another suggests using the Vizier database, but notes that it may be incomplete.
  • A participant expresses concern about the lack of distance information in Vizier and seeks guidance on finding a database that includes this data.
  • Several participants mention the ATNF pulsar catalog as a potentially more helpful resource than Vizier.
  • There is a discussion about the nature of spectral data, with one participant asking whether it is presented as monochromatic or in a narrow band pass.
  • Another participant explains that spectral data is usually given in a narrow band pass and may include composite results like bolometric magnitude.
  • One participant shares a link to the Gliese Catalog of Nearby Stars, which contains nearly 4000 stars available for download in .txt form.
  • Questions arise regarding the interpretation of V magnitude and its implications for brightness and color perception.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the usefulness of the Vizier database and the ATNF catalog, but there is no consensus on the completeness of these resources or the best approach to obtain the desired data. Multiple competing views and resources are presented without resolution.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the completeness of databases and the specific types of data they contain, as well as challenges in interpreting the spectral data. There are unresolved questions regarding the nature of the data provided in these databases.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for amateur astronomers, software developers working with astronomical data, and anyone interested in accessing star databases for research or personal projects.

tris_d
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Stars database download?

Stars database download?

I found "NStars", it sounds like they have what I'm after, but the site is not online as is currently undergoing major redesign. Is there any other place? I'm looking for coordinates data, size, spectrum, luminosity and such. Maybe some free Astronomy program comes with such database I could open outside the program and extract the data in .txt file?
 
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Try Vizier.
 
Chronos said:
Try Vizier.

Thank you. I don't see distances though, is there some particular type of database I need to look for that would contain information about the distance as well?
 
Chronos said:
The Vizier database is incomplete on many counts. Here is a catalog you may find more helpful - http://www.atnf.csiro.au/research/pulsar/psrcat/

Thank you. That looks great on the first sight, I'll just need to figure out how to make queries and see if I can get what I need, but even though it seems complicated I certainly like the various options to customize the output as that should prove useful once I figure it out.

Now, this is completely new to me, I need the data to incorporate it in my software, but I am not astronomer so I'm struggling to interpret it. Could you tell me if the light arriving from the stars in those databases is given as monochromatic, that is as being a single wavelength, perhaps some average, or is it more complicated than that?
 
tris_d said:
Stars database download?

I found "NStars", it sounds like they have what I'm after, but the site is not online as is currently undergoing major redesign. Is there any other place? I'm looking for coordinates data, size, spectrum, luminosity and such. Maybe some free Astronomy program comes with such database I could open outside the program and extract the data in .txt file?

Nstars is nearby stars, is that what you're interested in? http://www.chara.gsu.edu/RECONS/TOP100.posted.htm has an annoted list of nearby stars.
 
Spectral data is usually given in a narrow band pass [a restricted range of wavelengths]. There may be some composite results, like bolometric magnitude. The band pass data will give intensity at the wavelength measured and probably the cutoffs used.
 
chasrob said:
Nstars is nearby stars, is that what you're interested in? http://www.chara.gsu.edu/RECONS/TOP100.posted.htm has an annoted list of nearby stars.

Nearby stars for start. However that link will not open for me, looks as if the server is busy. I'll try later on.
 
  • #10
Chronos said:
Spectral data is usually given in a narrow band pass [a restricted range of wavelengths]. There may be some composite results, like bolometric magnitude. The band pass data will give intensity at the wavelength measured and probably the cutoffs used.

Thank you.
 
  • #11
chasrob said:
Nstars is nearby stars, is that what you're interested in? http://www.chara.gsu.edu/RECONS/TOP100.posted.htm has an annoted list of nearby stars.

It works now. Great.

Can someone explain a little bit more about column 9:

- V magnitude is a measure of brightness at wavelengths centered near 5500 Angstroms, similar to the the color of light to which human eyes are most sensitive; larger positive numbers are fainter stars, where each factor of 2.5 in brightness is one magnitude; under good sky conditions, the eye is sensitive to magnitudes as faint as V = 6



a.) Would this be "white light" where larger number represent darker shade of gray?

b.) V=7 is "black" to human eye, but with longer exposure appears as lighter shade of gray?
 
  • #12

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