MHB Where can I find info on the partial derivative of elastic energy wrt position?

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The discussion revolves around finding resources on the partial derivatives of elastic energy, surfacic energy, and strain with respect to position, particularly in the context of the finite element method. The author seeks accessible references due to limited skills in vector calculus. A specific example is provided, illustrating that the derivative of elastic energy relates to force. There is a request for clarification on the term "surfacic energy." Recommendations suggest that books on material science may cover the derivative of strain with respect to position.
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I've been studying a version of the finite element method.

The author of a paper I was reading refers to the partial derivative of total elastic energy wrt position, partial derivative of surfacic energy wrt position, and partial derivative of strain wrt position.

Does anyone know of a good resource that explains these concepts?

I'm not as skilled with vector calculus, so a less aggressive reference is good.
 
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If elastic energy is
$$\frac{1}{2} k x^{2},$$
then its derivative w.r.t. position is just the negative of the force:
$$ \frac{ \partial}{ \partial x} \left( \frac{1}{2} kx^{2} \right)= kx = -F.$$

I've never heard of "surfacic energy". Could you define that, please?

As for the derivative of strain w.r.t. position, you could probably find that in a book on material science.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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