Where do the units for fracture energy come from in this equation?

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The discussion centers on understanding the units of fracture energy derived from the equation 2γef = K²Ic/E. Fracture energy is calculated as the ratio of fracture toughness to Young's modulus. The confusion arises from the division of units, specifically how MPa divided by MPa results in J/m². Fracture toughness has units of Pa·sqrt(m), and when squared and divided by Pa, it simplifies to J/m². This clarification helps in comprehending the unit conversion for fracture energy.
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I am having trouble understanding where the units to fracture energy come from when worked out with the following equation.


2\gamma_{ef}=\frac{K^{2}_{Ic}}{E}

fracture energy = fracture toughness/young modulus
i asked my teacher as this is part of my coursework but he was not able to work it out.

I don't understand how the division of Mpa with Mpa = J/m^{2}


any insight would be much appreciated
 
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Fracture toughness has units of Pa*sqrt(m), so its square has units of Pa^2 * m. Divide that by Pa and you get Pa*m, or N/m^2 * m=N/m. Can you now see why the units are equal to J/m^2?
 

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