Where does a field line meet the surface of the conductor?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining where a field line originating from a point charge intersects the surface of a grounded conducting plane. The problem requires the application of Gauss' law and integration techniques to analyze the electric field generated by the point charge. The electric field at the surface of the conductor is expressed as E = -2Qh/(r² + h²)^(3/2), where h is the height of the point charge and r is the horizontal distance from the charge to the plane. The participants emphasize the need for clarity in the problem statement and suggest that the trajectory of the field line may resemble a parabolic path.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss' law in electrostatics
  • Knowledge of electric field calculations for point charges
  • Familiarity with integration techniques in physics
  • Concept of grounded conducting planes in electrostatics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Gauss' law in various electrostatic scenarios
  • Learn about electric field lines and their behavior near conductors
  • Explore integration techniques for calculating electric fields
  • Investigate the properties of grounded conductors and their influence on electric fields
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone studying electrostatics, particularly those interested in the behavior of electric fields around conductors and point charges.

FourierX
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Homework Statement


In the field of a point charge over a plane, if you follow a field line that starts at the point charge in a horizontal direction, that is, parallel to the plane, where does it meet the surface of the conductor?

Homework Equations


The problem 'hint' is "You'll need Gauss' law and a simple integration."

The Attempt at a Solution


The electric field on the surface of the conductor at a radius R=[tex]\sqrt{r^{2}+h^{2}}[/tex] (h is the height of the pt charge, r is the x component of the radius on the plane), the Electric field due to the point charge is:
E=[tex]\frac{-2Qh}{(r^{2}+h^{2})^{3/2}}[/tex]. This is given in the book.
I have no idea where to start...
 
Last edited:
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Have you quoted the question exactly as it was given to you? It appears somewhat poorly written. Is this supposed to be understood in the context of a previous problem, for instance?

Specifically, is the point charge located near an infinite, grounded conducting plane?

Please write down the original question exactly as provided.
 
the plane is grounded and i figured out that the net electric field is directed towards negative Z direction. I have to find out the distance of a point in the plane (x-axis). I thought of using a concept of projectile motion as the trajectory looks parabolic, but I am not quite sure how to get to the final conclusion.
 

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