Where does the increase in mass come from in fission?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies that during nuclear fission, the mass of the products is actually lower than the mass of the original nuclei, contrary to initial assumptions. The reaction example provided is n + U-235 -> 3n + Ba-141 + Kr-92, which illustrates that the total mass of the products is less than that of the reactants. This mass difference is accounted for by the energy released, as described by Einstein's equation E=mc². Therefore, the misconception that the mass of the products is greater is corrected through proper mass counting.

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  • Basic knowledge of atomic mass units (amu)
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Ciaran H
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If energy is released during nuclear fission, why is the mass of the products (the two new nuclei and fission neutrons) greater than the mass of the original nuclei? In accordance to E=mc^2, shouldn't the release of energy result in the products having a lesser mass than the original nuclei?
 
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Ciaran H said:
why is the mass of the products (the two new nuclei and fission neutrons) greater than the mass of the original nuclei?
It isn't. It's lower. Try counting masses in e.g.:
n + U235 -> 3n + Ba141 + Kr92
What do you get?
 
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