Where is the CG between the Earth and the Moon

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter thetexan
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Earth Moon
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The thread discusses the location of the center of gravity (CG) between the Earth and the Moon, exploring the implications of their mass ratio and gravitational interactions. Participants engage in calculations and theoretical reasoning related to the CG's position, considering both algebraic and gravitational approaches.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Mathematical reasoning, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes that the CG point is approximately 3000 miles from the Earth's surface, based on a mass ratio calculation.
  • Another participant challenges this calculation, suggesting that it computes the zero gravity point instead, indicating that the CG lies closer to the Moon, approximately 9/10 of the way to the Moon.
  • A participant introduces Newton's gravity formula to argue for a different position of the CG, calculating it as 0.9 times the distance to the Moon.
  • One participant suggests that the CG can be understood using a weight and balance analogy, proposing a 1:81 ratio based on the mass difference between the Earth and Moon.
  • Several participants express uncertainty about the calculations and interpretations, with one asking if the problem is as simple as a balance point calculation.
  • Another participant provides a link to a simulation of the Earth-Moon barycenter, suggesting a visual representation of the discussion topic.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the calculations and interpretations of the CG's location, with no consensus reached on the correct approach or result.

Contextual Notes

Some calculations depend on the definitions of the CG and zero gravity point, and there are unresolved mathematical steps in the reasoning presented by participants.

thetexan
Messages
271
Reaction score
13
When two bodies orbit each other the entire system rotates about a center of gravity point in the space between them causing a wobble effect of the entire system.

Approximately at what distance from Earth is that CG point between the Earth and moon please.

tex
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
The moon has a mass approximately 1/81 the mass of the earth. A little algebra gives ## (M_e)x=(M_e/81)(R-x) ## where ## R ## is the Earth moon distance.(from center of Earth to center of moon) ==>> ## x=R/82 =240000 ## miles ## /82=3000 ## miles approximately. With the radius of the Earth ## r_e=4000 ## miles this puts this about ## 1000 ## miles below to the surface of the Earth on the side of the Earth that faces the moon. Please double check my calculations to verify. (I didn't google this, but I believe I have it correct.)
 
Charles Link said:
The moon has a mass approximately 1/81 the mass of the earth. A little algebra gives ## (M_e)x=(M_e/81)(R-x) ## where ## R ## is the Earth moon distance.(from center of Earth to center of moon) ==>> ## x=R/82 =240000 ## miles ## /82=3000 ## miles approximately. With the radius of the Earth ## r_e=4000 ## miles this puts this about ## 1000 ## miles below to the surface of the Earth on the side of the Earth that faces the moon. Please double check my calculations to verify. (I didn't google this, but I believe I have it correct.)
This cannot be true. I used Newton's gravity formula ##\frac{G \cdot M_E \cdot M_0}{x^2} = \frac{G \cdot M_M \cdot M_0}{(R-x)^2}## which isn't linear and got ##x=0.9 \, R## which looks as if there were an easier argument since ##9^2 = 81.## And it violates a quote from "Armageddon", not that a movie would be a reliable source ...
 
fresh_42 said:
This cannot be true. I used Newton's gravity formula ##\frac{G \cdot M_E \cdot M_0}{x^2} = \frac{G \cdot M_M \cdot M_0}{(R-x)^2}## which isn't linear and got ##x=0.9 \, R## which looks as if there were an easier argument since ##9^2 = 81.## And it violates a quote from "Armageddon", not that a movie would be a reliable source ...
I think you computed the zero gravity point. If I remember correctly (I computed it a few years ago), it lies 9/10 of the way to the moon. editing... yes, your calculation is for the zero gravity location... :-)
 
Last edited:
Charles Link said:
I think you computed the zero gravity point. If I remember correctly (I computed it a few years ago), it lies 9/10 of the way to the moon. editing... yes, your calculation is for the zero gravity location... :-)
Ah, ok. Misunderstood it.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Charles Link
Im an instructor pilot.. Is it as simple as doing a weight and balance of the airplane using moments and arms as if the earth/moon combination was one big balanced teeter toter?

If that is the case then the 1/81 difference indicates to me that the arm would be a 1:81 ratio of the distance between the two bodies...one unit on one side of the balance point and 81 units on the other. Using 243,000 miles and dividing by 82 that puts the balance point 2963 miles from the center of the Earth or inside the Earth itself. Is it that simple?

tex
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Charles Link
thetexan said:
Is it that simple?
Yes.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Charles Link
Bandersnatch said:
Yes.
(For the OP) When the moon revolves around the Earth in 29 days or thereabouts, it is actually this dumbbell system that is rotating. Because the CG lies so near to the center of the earth, basically the moon revolves around the earth.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K