Where is the mouse located when it reaches top speed?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the motion of a mouse accelerating towards a cookie cupboard while being chased by a cat. The mouse accelerates at 0.1 m/s² until it reaches a top speed of 1 m/s, covering a distance of 5 meters before maintaining that speed for the remaining 7 meters. The cat, starting 14 meters from the cupboard and moving at 0.5 m/s, must maintain a specific acceleration to catch the mouse just as it reaches the cupboard. The key calculations involve determining the time taken for the mouse to reach its top speed and the subsequent distance covered.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically Vf² = V0² + 2a(Change in X)
  • Knowledge of constant and non-constant acceleration concepts
  • Familiarity with basic physics principles related to motion
  • Ability to solve problems involving relative motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the time taken for the mouse to reach its top speed using kinematic equations.
  • Determine the distance covered by the mouse while accelerating before reaching top speed.
  • Analyze the cat's required acceleration to catch the mouse at the cupboard.
  • Explore the concept of relative velocity in the context of pursuing objects.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics and motion problems, as well as educators seeking to enhance their understanding of acceleration and relative motion scenarios.

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Homework Statement



A mouse leaves a hole in the baseboard and runs along the wall in a straight line towards a
cupboard where cookies are stored, 12 meters from the hole. The mouse starts at rest and
maintains a constant acceleration of 0.1m/s2 before reaching top speed of 1 m/s, which it
maintains for the rest of the journey. When the mouse is 3 meters from the cookie
cupboard, a cat turns the corner and enters the kitchen, moving at 0.5 m/s. It immediately
begins to chases the mouse. The point where the cat enters is 14 meters from the cookie
cupboard.


Homework Equations



a) Where is the mouse located when it reaches top speed?
b) If the cat catches the mouse just as it reaches the cookie cupboard, what minimum
constant acceleration must the cat maintain?
c) How fast is the cat moving when it catches the mouse?
d) How much time has passed since the mouse left the hole?


The Attempt at a Solution



I found A by using Vf^2=V0^2+2a(Change in X)

I am stuck on B
I know first I need to know how long it takes for the mouse to reach the cupboard but i am confused on which formula to use. I know its 2 different equation one for before it reachs top speed when the acceleration is non constant, and one for when it is constent.
 
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Well, you know at what distance from the cupboard the mouse reaches its maximum speed, so using this info you should be able to find out how long it takes it to reach the cupboard from 3 metres away. Then, using this time, you can find out what acceleration the cat must keep to reach the mouse just as it reaches the cupboard.

Using your solution to a), s=5m, which means that the mouse is traveling at its maximum speed when it is 3m from the cupboard (hint hint).
 

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