Where to Find Element Properties at Standard Conditions?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding reliable sources for element properties such as density, melting point, and boiling point at standard conditions, specifically at 20 degrees Celsius and 1 atmosphere of pressure. Participants are exploring the consistency of these values across different periodic tables and the importance of noting the conditions under which they are reported.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant is seeking a source that specifies the temperature and pressure for density, melting point, and boiling point values for elements.
  • Another participant suggests that values are typically at standard temperature and pressure (STP) unless otherwise noted, but expresses surprise at the lack of consistent notation.
  • A third participant provides a link to a periodic table found through a search, implying it may contain the desired information.
  • Concerns are raised about the consistency of reported melting and boiling points, with one participant questioning whether the STP designation is consistently applied across all elements.
  • One participant expresses confidence that unless stated otherwise, the values will be at STP, and mentions the possibility of checking the source material for verification.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing levels of confidence regarding the consistency of STP notation for various properties. While some believe that values are generally at STP, others question the reliability of this assumption across different sources.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty regarding the specific definitions of standard conditions used by different sources, and whether all periodic tables consistently indicate the conditions under which their values are reported.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for individuals working on projects involving chemical properties, such as software development for educational purposes, or anyone interested in the accuracy of elemental data in scientific contexts.

Nim
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Im working on a periodic table in vb.net and I want to start adding in the information for the density, melting point and boiling point for the elements. The problem that I am having is I need to find a source that I know has only entered these values for a specific temp and pressure. I prefer the temperature to be 20 celsius for the density and the pressure to be 1 atmosphere. I am going to use kelvin and g/cm3.

Does anyone know of a source that always shows what pressure/temp its values are based on or a source that says up front that it is all based on a certain pressure and temp unless other-wise noted?
 
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Unless otherwise noted, they are almost always at STP, but I'd be surprised if it wasn't noted. Just Google for periodic table and check the first dozen or so hits - it shouldn't take that long.
 
How do you know what they use for the melting point and boiling point on that periodic table? Are you sure it's consistent, the stp thing only seem to appear with the density about every 10 elements are so.
 
Unless otherwise noted, it will be STP. I'd bet money one it. They have a source listed though, so if you wanted to, you could check the book out of the library...
 

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