Where Will Earth's Magnetic Field Cancel a Wire's B-Field?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the net magnetic field acting on a vertical current-carrying wire in the presence of an external horizontal magnetic field. Participants clarify that the magnetic field produced by the wire is horizontal, not vertical, and emphasize the importance of equating the magnetic fields rather than summing them. The final calculation yields a distance of 0.027 meters from the neutral point where the magnetic fields cancel each other out.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic fields and their vector representations
  • Knowledge of current-carrying wire behavior in magnetic fields
  • Familiarity with the principles of magnetic field cancellation
  • Basic proficiency in vector mathematics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Biot-Savart Law for calculating magnetic fields around current-carrying wires
  • Learn about magnetic field interactions and cancellation in electromagnetic theory
  • Explore vector addition and subtraction in the context of magnetic fields
  • Investigate practical applications of magnetic field cancellation in engineering
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the behavior of magnetic fields in current-carrying conductors.

Bolter
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Homework Statement
Calculate the distance the neutral point is from the wire
Relevant Equations
Magnetic field strength due to current currying wire = u0 * I/(2*pi*d)
Hey everyone

So this is question shown below

Screenshot 2020-02-16 at 12.36.21.png


I'm not so sure where to begin with this, but I thought I'd work out the net magnetic field first

IMG_3878.JPG


How would I work out the magnetic field strength that is acting on the vertical current-carrying wire. Since I do not know what d is in this case?

Any help would be really appreciated! Thanks
 
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Since the wire is vertical, the magnetic field produced by the wire should not be vertical, but horizontal. The vector you draw for Bv is vertical, I think that's why you're stuck.
 
bluemystic said:
Since the wire is vertical, the magnetic field produced by the wire should not be vertical, but horizontal. The vector you draw for Bv is vertical, I think that's why you're stuck.

Ok so that means to find the net magnetic field strength. I know that both the magnetic field produced by the current carry wire and horizontal magnetic field are both horizontal and facing the same direction

This gives me the net magnetic field as this

IMG_3882.JPG


I'm still not entire sure what to do with this net magnetic field expression to find the distance from neutral point?

EDIT: nevermind I think I have answered it now. I had equate B–wire = B–horizontal not sum them up together
 
Last edited:
Summing them is fine if you then equate the sum to zero. You get the same equation.

BTW did you work out the direction before Chester told you?
 
Merlin3189 said:
Summing them is fine if you then equate the sum to zero. You get the same equation.

BTW did you work out the direction before Chester told you?

Sorry for the late reply. Yeah I figured but then I had seen the post after correcting me.

I get 0.027m as my answer
 
Looks right to me.
 

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