Which code has superior pseudopotentials for ab initio quantum calculations?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the comparison between VASP and ESPRESSO codes for ab initio quantum calculations. VASP is noted for its advanced features and superior speed, making it suitable for beginners seeking technical support. In contrast, ESPRESSO is a free alternative that is also effective but may lack some of the capabilities of VASP. Additionally, VASP is recognized for its high-quality USPP and PAW pseudopotentials, which converge well with plane-wave cutoff energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ab initio quantum calculations
  • Familiarity with VASP (Vienna Ab initio Simulation Package)
  • Knowledge of ESPRESSO (Quantum ESPRESSO) code
  • Basic concepts of pseudopotentials and plane-wave methods
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the differences between VASP and ESPRESSO for computational physics
  • Explore the implementation of the Tight Binding model in quantum calculations
  • Investigate the USPP and PAW pseudopotentials in VASP
  • Learn about the LAPW method and its applications in ab initio calculations
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for computational physicists, researchers in quantum mechanics, and anyone interested in selecting appropriate software for ab initio calculations.

Physicslad78
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Guys, I have a questiom. Which do you think is better to use when it comes to ab initio quantum calculations the VASP code or the ESPRESSO code. I am a beginner in computational physics and I would like to know the difference. If you can help me in that, I would more than grateful.

Thanks
 
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I don't use either (I use LAPW method), but their both plane-wave / pseudopotential codes. I think that VASP is supposed to have a bit more bells and whistles (which may be of help since you say that you're a newbie). The upside to ESPRESSO (or PWscf) is that it's free.

Maybe you would want to take a look at abinit as it's also free.
 
I've also heard from some colleagues that VASP is much faster than ESPRESSO but I did not test this myself.
If you need technical support, so probably VASP is the way to go.
 
Thanks a lot guys. I am trying to reproduce some results.I will try using ESPRESSO.. I am trying to implement the Tight binding model...Is there anywhere I can look at that can help me in doing that?


Thanks again
 
VASP also has some of the "best" USPP and PAW pseudopotentials made. They converge really well with plane-wave cutoff energy. I can't say the same for other plane-wave codes like CASTEP.

modey3
 

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