Which Cup Will Sugar Dissolve Faster In? Why?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the dissolution rates of sugar cubes in two identical glasses of water, one with the sugar cube resting on the bottom and the other with the cube suspended. Participants concluded that the suspended sugar cube dissolves faster due to increased surface area exposure, allowing more water to interact with the sugar. Additionally, factors such as the concentration of dissolved sugar around the cube and the effects of humidity on the sugar's initial state were noted as influencing factors. The conversation also suggested that varying the position of the sugar cube could yield further insights into dissolution rates.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of solubility principles
  • Basic knowledge of molecular interactions in liquids
  • Familiarity with experimental design and control variables
  • Awareness of factors affecting dissolution rates, such as surface area and concentration
NEXT STEPS
  • Conduct experiments comparing dissolution rates of sugar cubes at different depths in water
  • Research the impact of humidity on the dissolution of sugar
  • Explore the effects of different sugar brands on dissolution characteristics
  • Investigate the role of water temperature in solubility rates
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Students, educators, and researchers interested in chemistry, particularly those studying solubility and dissolution processes in liquids.

BakyX
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I have two same glasses. In both glasses I have water with the same temperature. I put sugar cube to the first cup and in the second cup I fix sugar cube so that the cube doesn’t touch bottom of glass. In which cup will sugar dissolve before ? Why ?

Hello..Next problelm..At first, sorry for bad english. At second..I try it and sugar dissolve before in the second cup..But there is still question WHY

Thanks everyone for help
 
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i assume the sugar cube in first cup fell to the bottom and came to rest with bottom surface flush with bottom of the glass..correct
the cube wit hall 6 sides exposed to the water will dissolve simply because more area is exposed ..the sugar cube resting on the bottom has only five sides exposed to the water
 
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No SURE way to tell...maybe the motion abrasion of falling all the way to the bottom of the glass results is a quicker dissolve...if the volumes of water are different and the shapes [depths] of the glasses that could also affect the results...

but keeping things simple I agree with the logic above...

How much of a difference did you observe?? How often did you repeat the measurements??

One sugar cube exposed to humid moist air before immersion might dissolve more quickly than a dry one in an air tight container...I would guess...

Different brands may differ in dissolution characteristics...how artificial creamer particles dissolve was apparently a big issue with those products...and reportedly took lots of experimentation...
 
Besides the more surface area in the second case, I wonder if, as sugar molecules are heavier than water, they will tend to sink to the bottom of the glass. This would mean the sugar cube on the bottom of the glass will be surrounded by a solution with a higher sugar concentration as it dissolves, perhaps near saturation. So the rate of dissolving (per surface area) would be lower for the sugar cube at the bottom of the glass.

But I could be wrong, and the dissolved sugar might distribute pretty uniformly thoughout the glass.

To test this, you could do the experiment with both sugar cubes suspended; one near the bottom of the glass and one near the middle or top.
 

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