Which direction is the average acceleration going?

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The discussion centers on determining the direction of average acceleration for an object moving along a circular path at constant speed. Participants explore the relationship between velocity and acceleration, noting that average acceleration is derived from the change in velocity over time. One contributor suggests that the average acceleration might be east due to the position of points A and B being perpendicular, while another emphasizes the importance of centripetal acceleration, which always points towards the center of the circular path. The conversation highlights the need for a diagram to visualize the vectors involved in the problem. Understanding the direction of centripetal acceleration is crucial for accurately determining average acceleration in circular motion.
iamjohnny56
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Homework Statement



An object moves along a circular path with a constant speed, |v|.

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The average acceleration in going from A to B is
1. south
2. zero
3. west
4. north
5. east
6. none of the others


Homework Equations



a = Δv / Δt

tangential acceleration = mv^2 / r

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure how to approach this question, but I think that the answer is east. A and B are perpendicular, and at the 45 degree line, the velocity would be pointing due east, so wouldn't the acceleration also?

Could someone point me in the starting direction/tell me what I'm missing?
 
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First of all theta only looks to be 45deg.
Second:
av acc = (vb - va)/t = [vb + (-va)]/t
Draw a diagram to find resultant of vb + (-va).
 
iamjohnny56 said:
tangential acceleration = mv^2 / r

What you have here is actually the equation for the centripetal force (because mass is included). Remember F=ma, so the direction of this force will also be the direction of the centripetal acceleration (and if this is the only force acting on the object the direction of the total acceleration). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centripetal_force To find the average direction, maybe sketch the centripetal acceleration at a few different points symmetric across the center dotted line.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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