Which direction should you aim to shoot a fish using a laser gun

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SUMMARY

When aiming a high-power laser gun to shoot a fish in a lake, one should aim directly at the position where the fish appears due to the effects of refraction. Unlike traditional firearms or spears, which require aiming lower than the fish's apparent position, the laser's path is altered by refraction but still directs towards the visible position. This conclusion is supported by Snell's law, which governs the bending of light as it passes through different mediums.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Snell's law and light refraction
  • Basic knowledge of optics and laser technology
  • Familiarity with the behavior of light in different mediums
  • Concept of apparent depth in water
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of Snell's law in optics
  • Explore the effects of refraction on light in various mediums
  • Study the differences in aiming techniques for various projectile weapons
  • Investigate the applications of laser technology in underwater environments
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, optical engineers, and anyone interested in the practical applications of laser technology in aquatic environments.

songoku
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Homework Statement
To which direction should you aim your high - power laser gun to shoot a fish in a lake? (You stand on the edge of the lake)
a. the position where you see the fish
b. higher than the position where you see the fish
c. lower than the position where you see the fish
d. depends on the speed of the fish
e. can not be determined
Relevant Equations
Snell's law
If we use a spear or gun with bullet, then we should aim lower than the position where we see the fish because due to refraction, the apparent position of the fish in the lake will be higher (nearer to the surface) than the actual position of the fish.

But if we use a laser gun, I think we should aim to the position where we see the fish because the laser will also be refracted towards normal line when entering the water.

So the answer is (a)

Am I correct?

Thanks
 
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songoku said:
Homework Statement:: To which direction should you aim your high - power laser gun to shoot a fish in a lake? (You stand on the edge of the lake)
a. the position where you see the fish
b. higher than the position where you see the fish
c. lower than the position where you see the fish
d. depends on the speed of the fish
e. can not be determined
Relevant Equations:: Snell's law

If we use a spear or gun with bullet, then we should aim lower than the position where we see the fish because due to refraction, the apparent position of the fish in the lake will be higher (nearer to the surface) than the actual position of the fish.

But if we use a laser gun, I think we should aim to the position where we see the fish because the laser will also be refracted towards normal line when entering the water.

So the answer is (a)

Am I correct?

Thanks
Looks reasonable to me.
 
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Thank you very much
 
Your book has its funny aspects, using high power laser to shoot poor fishes lol.
 
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