Which finite elements are best for structural analysis in engineering courses?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the selection of finite elements for structural analysis in engineering courses, specifically mentioning CST (Constant Strain Triangle), LST (Linear Strain Triangle), Q4 (Quadrilateral), and Q8 (Quadrilateral with 8 nodes). The consensus indicates that triangular elements and tetrahedra are generally unsuitable due to issues like shear locking, while quadrilateral elements are recommended even in non-uniform meshes. Participants seek resources that outline the characteristics and applications of these finite elements, along with practical examples.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of finite element analysis (FEA) concepts
  • Familiarity with CST, LST, Q4, and Q8 finite elements
  • Basic knowledge of structural analysis principles
  • Experience with commercial FEA software (e.g., ANSYS, Abaqus)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the characteristics and applications of CST, LST, Q4, and Q8 elements
  • Explore resources on shear locking in finite element analysis
  • Learn about mesh generation techniques for non-uniform quadrilateral elements
  • Investigate case studies using commercial FEA software for structural analysis
USEFUL FOR

Engineering students, structural analysts, and professionals involved in finite element modeling and analysis who seek to optimize their understanding of element selection in structural applications.

Dell
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i am a 3rd year engineering student currently a course in computer methods for structural analysis, as a part of the course we are learning about finite elemnts, we have learned about CST LST Q4 and Q8, but i am having difficulty deciding which element to use for different models.
does anyone know of a site or something that has the characteristics and uses for each of these elements, maybe even with some examples?
 
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Triangles and tets are, in general, not advisable due to "shear locking."
You can always use quads, even if you're mesh is highly nonuniform.

Feel free to provide more personal background, the objective of the course you're taking, what (if any) commercial FEA software you are using, etc., and I can perhaps give more detailed answers.
 

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