Which Frequency is NOT Possible for a Vibrating String?

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SUMMARY

A string with a mass of 1 kg, fixed at both ends and vibrating in its second harmonic mode, has a length of 2 m and experiences a tension of 50 N. The calculated fundamental frequency is 2.5 Hz, leading to harmonic frequencies of 2.5 Hz, 5 Hz, and 10 Hz. Among the options provided, 1.25 Hz is not a possible harmonic frequency for this string, as it is below the minimum frequency of 2.5 Hz.

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  • Familiarity with the wave speed formula: v=sqrt(T/μ)
  • Knowledge of harmonic frequency equations: fn=(nv)/(2L)
  • Basic concepts of tension and mass per unit length in strings
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Aiyan
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Homework Statement


A string (m = 1 kg) fixed at both ends is vibrating in its second harmonic mode. If the length of the string is 2 m and it feels 50 N of tension, which of the following is NOT a possible harmonic frequency for this string?
  • a) 1.25 Hz
  • b) 2.5 Hz
  • c) 5 Hz
  • d) 10 Hz
  • e) 20 Hz

Homework Equations


  • v=sqrt(T/μ)
  • fn=(nv)/(2L)

The Attempt at a Solution


  • μ=1 kg/2 m = 0.5 kg/m
  • The velocity is 10 m/s, from sqrt(50 N/0.5 kg/m)
  • The frequency is 5 Hz, from (2 * 10 m/s)/(2 * 2 m)
4. My thoughts
I feel like this problem has an error, since I actually got a specific answer, and only one answer is possible given all the information from the question. Can someone here please confirm this?
 
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Aiyan said:
I feel like this problem has an error, since I actually got a specific answer, and only one answer is possible given all the information from the question. Can someone here please confirm this?
The problem seems OK to me. Hint: What is the fundamental frequency of the string? (The fact that it happens to be vibrating in the second harmonic is a red herring.)
 
Also: Be mindful of the word "NOT" in the question:
Aiyan said:
which of the following is NOT a possible harmonic frequency for this string?
 
Doc Al said:
The problem seems OK to me. Hint: What is the fundamental frequency of the string? (The fact that it happens to be vibrating in the second harmonic is a red herring.)
f1=v/(2L)=2.5 Hz.
I don't get how the second harmonic information is unrelated, it means that n=2 right?
 
Aiyan said:
f1=v/(2L)=2.5 Hz.
Good.

Aiyan said:
I don't get how the second harmonic information is unrelated, it means that n=2 right?
Sure. What about the other modes? Of the frequencies listed, which one is NOT a possible harmonic?
 
Doc Al said:
Good.Sure. What about the other modes? Of the frequencies listed, which one is NOT a possible harmonic?
Oh, a) 1.25 Hz because the minimum frequency is 2.5 Hz. Thanks for your help!
 
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