Which Legs Experience Total Internal Reflection in a 45,45,90 Glass Prism?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of light rays in a 45-45-90 glass prism with a refractive index of 1.52. When a light ray enters one of the legs at a right angle, it transmits light to the hypotenuse. Total internal reflection occurs at the hypotenuse when the angle of incidence exceeds the critical angle, which is determined by the refractive index. The confusion arises regarding the reflection angles at the other legs, particularly how light behaves when it strikes side C and emerges into air.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Snell's Law (n_1sinx_i=n_2sinx_r)
  • Knowledge of total internal reflection and critical angles
  • Familiarity with the geometry of a 45-45-90 triangle
  • Basic principles of light behavior at interfaces between different media
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the critical angle for total internal reflection in glass with n=1.52
  • Explore the concept of light refraction at different angles using Snell's Law
  • Investigate the behavior of light rays in various prism geometries
  • Learn about the applications of prisms in optical devices
USEFUL FOR

Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone interested in the principles of light behavior in prisms and optical systems.

kthejohnster
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Homework Statement


A 45,45,90 glass triangular prism (n=1.52) is surrounded by air. If a light ray comes into one of the legs (not hypotenuse) at a right angle which legs have total internal reflection?

Homework Equations



n_1sinx_i=n_2sinx_r

The Attempt at a Solution


i figured out that the light ray on the first incident leg transmits light to hypotenuse at but am getting confused on how to get the reflection angle at the hypotenuse to figure out how light hits the other leg

Edit: the light comes in at the arrow at a right angle. What happens to light at side b and c in the attached pic
 

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The angle of incidence i = 0o since the ray comes at right angle.
 
What happens to light at side b and c
Consider the ray striking side c and emerging into air. Because air is a less dense medium, that ray as it emerges into air is angled further away from the normal than was the incident ray. Just how much further? https://www.physicsforums.com/images/icons/icon2.gif Apply that formula you provided.
 
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