Which symbol is more relevant for refractive index: μ or n?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the symbols used to represent the refractive index in physics, specifically questioning the relevance of "μ" (mew) versus "n". Participants explore the historical context and current conventions in notation.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the appropriateness of using "μ" for refractive index, with some asserting that "n" is the modern standard. Questions arise about the historical usage of "μ" and its relevance today.

Discussion Status

Some participants provide insights into the historical context of the symbols, while others emphasize the current standard. There is a mix of perspectives on the continued use of "μ" in older texts versus the preference for "n".

Contextual Notes

Participants note that "μ" is associated with permeability and not typically used for refractive index in modern contexts. The discussion includes references to historical practices and the evolution of notation in physics.

anyonebutangel
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Homework Statement
when should we use the symbol "mew" for refractive index and when should the alphabet n be used?
Relevant Equations
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both "mew"(sorry i couldn't get the symbol on on my keyboard so I'm writing it😊) and n are used for depicting refractive index i want to know which is more relevant and is there any reason for it or which symbol should be used in what cases.
 
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"Mew" (##\mu##) is does not typically represent either the index of refraction, which is almst always shown as "n", or permittivity, which is sually shown as "##\epsilon##".

##\mu## represents permeability, a magnetic quantity.
The quantity ##1/\sqrt {\mu\epsilon}## is the speed of light in a medium of permittivity ##\epsilon## and permeability ##\mu##.

The above is for SI aka mks.
 
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anyonebutangel said:
Homework Statement:: when should we use the symbol "mew" for refractive index and when should the alphabet n be used?

"mew"(sorry i couldn't get the symbol on on my keyboard so I'm writing it😊)
If you click "Reply" below the post by @rude man you will see how he used the double-# notation to generate the inline LaTeX version of that greek character. Also, if you click on the squareroot symbol in the upper right of the Edit window, you will get a number of greek characters that you click on, including μ :smile:

1599506017897.png
 
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berkeman said:
If you click "Reply" below the post by @rude man you will see how he used the double-# notation to generate the inline LaTeX version of that greek character. Also, if you click on the squareroot symbol in the upper right of the Edit window, you will get a number of greek characters that you click on, including μ :smile:

View attachment 269022
sorry about all the edits. Sould have looked before leaping. o:)
 
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anyonebutangel said:
when should we use the symbol "mew" for refractive index and when should the alphabet n be used?

μ should not be used for refractive index. It is a very old-fashioned symbol for refractive index dating back to 1815-ish (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_index).

It was still in use in the 1960s (when I studied physics) and I guess it may still be used in very some out-of-date textbooks.

The accepted moden symbol 'n' should always be used.
 
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berkeman said:
If you click "Reply" below the post by @rude man you will see how he used the double-# notation to generate the inline LaTeX version of that greek character. Also, if you click on the squareroot symbol in the upper right of the Edit window, you will get a number of greek characters that you click on, including μ :smile:

View attachment 269022
OK thanks for your efforts
 
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Steve4Physics said:
μ should not be used for refractive index. It is a very old-fashioned symbol for refractive index dating back to 1815-ish (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_index).

It was still in use in the 1960s (when I studied physics) and I guess it may still be used in very some out-of-date textbooks.

The accepted moden symbol 'n' should always be used.
O.K thank you.
 

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