Which wheel loses traction first?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the dynamics of traction loss in rear-wheel-drive vehicles, specifically when cornering at high speeds. It is established that the inner rear wheel is likely to lose traction first during oversteer, particularly in vehicles equipped with a Torsen limited slip differential. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding weight distribution and recommend exploring gyroscopic effect equations to analyze force distribution during turns. Additionally, the concept of a "2 wing dynamic spoiler" is introduced as a potential solution to enhance downforce on the inner rear wheel.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vehicle dynamics and traction loss
  • Familiarity with limited slip differentials, specifically Torsen LSD
  • Knowledge of weight distribution principles in automotive engineering
  • Basic grasp of gyroscopic effects in vehicle motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Research gyroscopic effect equations related to vehicle dynamics
  • Study the principles of weight transfer during cornering in vehicles
  • Explore the design and functionality of dynamic spoilers in automotive applications
  • Investigate advanced suspension systems and their impact on traction
USEFUL FOR

Automotive engineers, race car designers, and enthusiasts focused on improving vehicle handling and traction management during high-speed cornering.

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When you drive a real wheel drive too fast around a corner, the two inner wheels lose some down-force due to mass transfer. If you oversteer, does the rear inner wheel lose traction first? And then trigger the oversteer?

If so, are there any equations to determine how the weight is distributed knowing the total mass of the car, the distance between wheels, the height of the CG, etc...?

Thank you in advance for any help!
 
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hello and welcome..loss of traction depends on if it is an open or limited slip differential. I recommend you look at a post in Automotive Engineering section called Race Car Suspension Class..
 
Hello and thanks for your fast answer.

The car we are using has a limited slip differential. More specifically a Torsen LSD.

I will read that post and come back as soon as I can.

What we are trying to do is a "2 wing dynaimc spoiler" that will raise its left or right half to provide the needed downforce to the rear inner wheel so that it won't slip. What we are trying to figure out is how much of the total weight is being put on that wheel, and how much does it need so that it doesn't slip. The difference will be provided by the spoiler.

Thanks again
 
Any tips or ideas? Thanks guys!
 
In general to determine distribution of forces when a car takes a turn, you must consider gyroscopic effect equations. That shows how a moment is created to lift the inner wheels while taking a turn.
 

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