Who is Responsible for the US National Debt and How Can it Be Addressed?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the nature of the US national debt, its implications, and the responsibilities associated with it. Participants explore various aspects of debt, including its inevitability, the distinctions between types of debt, and the impact on personal investments, particularly in retirement accounts like 401ks.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that the US national debt is likely to remain large due to the country's dominant economic position, questioning the likelihood of other nations demanding repayment.
  • Others argue that while debt is inevitable and sometimes preferable, the current levels are excessive, particularly highlighting the significant interest payments as a major expenditure.
  • There is a discussion about the nature of US debt, with some noting that much of it is owed to domestic entities, including individuals with 401k accounts, rather than solely to foreign countries.
  • Some participants express uncertainty about the ability of foreign creditors to demand repayment, suggesting that contracts may dictate repayment terms.
  • There are differing views on the appropriateness of holding government debt within 401k accounts, with some advocating against it due to lower interest rates compared to other investment options.
  • Participants discuss the tax implications of government bonds, with some asserting that the tax benefits contribute to lower interest rates, while others challenge this perspective.
  • There is a contention regarding the risk associated with corporate bonds compared to government bonds, with some arguing that higher yields on corporate bonds reflect higher risk of default.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views regarding the nature and implications of US national debt, the appropriateness of government bonds in retirement accounts, and the tax benefits associated with different types of debt. The discussion remains unresolved with no clear consensus.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the complexity of debt types and the importance of specificity when discussing "debt" in general. There are also references to varying interpretations of tax benefits and investment strategies, indicating a need for clarity on these topics.

  • #31
President Bush knew there was risk of a real-estate crash, that was one reason he tried to reign in Fannie and Freddie multiple times, but the Congress killed it every attempt; it was one of the things Barack Obama voted against even as a Senator.

As for Social Security, SS was projected to remain solvent far longer, but because of this recession, tax revenues have plummeted, which thus blew a hole into the projections (yet again why it is ludicrous to claim they can project how to pay for this healthcare bill).

Don't forget - the fundamentals of the economy are strong.

They are, but our captain is doing the equivalent of turning the ship towards the storm and then gunning it to full-throttle.
 
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  • #32
Nebula815 said:
President Bush knew there was risk of a real-estate crash, that was one reason he tried to reign in Fannie and Freddie multiple times, but the Democrats killed it every attempt; it was one of the things Barack Obama voted against even as a Senator.

As for Social Security, SS was projected to remain solvent far longer, but because of this recession, tax revenues have plummeted, which thus blew a hole into the projections (yet again why it is ludicrous to claim they can project how to pay for this healthcare bill).
They are, but our captain is doing the equivalent of turning the ship towards the storm and then gunning it to full-throttle.

It was difficult for Bush to make inroads here, because so many from both parties received http://www.opensecrets.org/news/2008/09/update-fannie-mae-and-freddie.html" , two of the main culprits of the housing collapse
 
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  • #33
calculusrocks said:
It was difficult for Bush to make inroads here, because so many from both parties received http://www.opensecrets.org/news/2008/09/update-fannie-mae-and-freddie.html" , two of the main culprits of the housing collapse

You are correct, it was both parties, I have modified my post.
 
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  • #34
mheslep said:
President Bush spent a great deal of time and effort attempting to fix the Social Security problem.

The President doesn't matter. Congress matters -- it's the one that gets to decide how SS funding is handled.
 
  • #35
CRGreathouse said:
The President doesn't matter. Congress matters -- it's the one that gets to decide how SS funding is handled.
Well Congress writes the laws, but big ideas matter, especially when they come from the executive.
 
  • #36
Nebula815 said:
President Bush knew there was risk of a real-estate crash,
No doubt everyone would admit to some risk, the question is how much. I've never seen anything definitive from Bush on that score.

that was one reason he tried to reign in Fannie and Freddie multiple times,
True.
but the Congress killed it every attempt;
Including the Republican Congresses. It was Republican representatives that sponsored the reign-in attempts, and it was Democrats that mainly opposed them, but never the less they failed under Republican majorities in both houses.

it was one of the things Barack Obama voted against even as a Senator.
I'm not sure Obama overlapped with those reign-in bills, but he certainly exhibited support for FM. See for instance this video of a Congressional swearing-in ceremony which includes Obama, which is hosted by 'family' member Daniel Mudd, CEO of Fannie Mae. I've never seen anything remotely like this, where a corporate CEO presides over such a ceremony.
 
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