Who Really Discovered Time and Its Origins?

  • Thread starter Thread starter DAC
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Time
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the concept of time, its origins, and the question of who can be credited with its discovery. Participants explore the philosophical and scientific implications of time, its measurement, and its fundamental role in the universe.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants argue that time cannot be attributed to a single discoverer, as it has been integral to human understanding across cultures for millennia.
  • There is a question about the evidence for the existence of time, with some suggesting that all scientific observations consistent with theories involving time serve as evidence.
  • Historical references are made to ancient calendars and instruments used to measure time, indicating that the concept predates modern science.
  • Some participants express uncertainty about the nature of time, suggesting it is woven into reality and distinct from other dimensions, while acknowledging that defining it mathematically does not equate to a familiar description.
  • There is a debate about whether questions regarding the essence of time are scientific or philosophical, with some asserting that such inquiries lack experimental proposals.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the nature of time, its discovery, or whether inquiries about its essence are scientific or philosophical. Multiple competing views remain throughout the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants express various assumptions about the definition and understanding of time, and there are unresolved questions regarding the philosophical implications of its nature.

DAC
Messages
99
Reaction score
2
Hello PF.
Given time is a fundamental part of the universe, who discovered it? Assuming it exists doesn't count.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I do not think you can assign a discoverer of time. Time has been an integral part of how mankind has modeled the universe for far longer than records of discoveries have been kept and the concept has arisen in essentially every culture on Earth.
 
So what is the evidence it exists?
 
If the basis for the concept of time is the observation of a uniformly periodic function, it looks like NASA says the 32,000 year old markings in caves of France and Germany are calendars for "lunar annual cycle, ecliptic, solstice and seasonal changes".
The 43,000+ year old Lebombo bone may be a lunar calendar, and other notched bones go back 80,000 years...

NASA[/PLAIN]

Lebombo bone
 
Last edited by a moderator:
DAC said:
So what is the evidence it exists?
From a scientific perspective every single observation of every single physics experiment which is consistent with any theory containing time (which is all of them) is scientific evidence of the existence of time. That is simply how science works. You have a model, the model makes experimental predictions, you preform the experiments, if the experiments are consistent with the prediction then you accept the model.

Since time is an essential part of all successful physical theories, it is very well established experimentally.
 
DAC said:
Hello PF.
Given time is a fundamental part of the universe, who discovered it? Assuming it exists doesn't count.
Probably the first person to wonder how long between Sun up and Sun down, how far one could go and be able to return to the cave before night fall. Note the two words (concepts) which in this context would have no meaning without a basic notion of time, even if one hasn't consciously become aware of it yet. But that's philosophy.

In physics time has a precise operational definition:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_physics
 
DaleSpam said:
From a scientific perspective every single observation of every single physics experiment which is consistent with any theory containing time (which is all of them) is scientific evidence of the existence of time. That is simply how science works.
And per post #2, fairly scientific investigation into the concept of time predates the development of science itself by many thousands of years. Early "scientists/engineers" built fairly good instruments for measuring/using the passage of time - Stonehenge and the Mayan/Aztecs, for example.
 
Science around measuring time has existed since long before history, probably before we were even human. I'm sure homo habilus looked at the position of the sun and estimated when it would get dark, I'm sure he looked over a great distance he had to travel and estimated how long it would take.

Trying to identify what time actually is is new. Einstein discovered that it was woven into reality and not separate from space. The idea of entropy defining an arrow for time came from a number of people working for Newton's laws of thermodynamics.

We still really have no idea what time is, and why it's different than other dimensions. You can define it mathematically, but not really describe it.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: russ_watters
newjerseyrunner said:
You can define it mathematically, but not really describe it.
I was with you until this last part: it's a self contradiction.
 
  • #10
russ_watters said:
I was with you until this last part: it's a self contradiction.
You can describe it mathematically, but you can not describe it in terms of something familiar.
 
  • #11
newjerseyrunner said:
You can describe it mathematically, but you can not describe it in terms of something familiar.
On the contrary, I think we all have some sort of intuitive concept of time as ... well ... time.
 
  • #12
newjerseyrunner said:
You can describe it mathematically, but you can not describe it in terms of something familiar.
While I agree with Orodruin, being able to describe something mathematically is far superior to a qualitatively description when it comes to describing/defining what something is.
 
  • #13
newjerseyrunner said:
Trying to identify what time actually is is new.
I tend to think that all questions about "what X actually is" or "what X really is" tend to be non-scientific. Usually, those questions are asked of a perfectly well-defined quantity (like time or energy) in a scientific model with lots of corresponding experimental validation. I have yet to find anyone who asks the question with a proposed experiment in mind, so it seems that the question itself is a philosophical question.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
3K
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
618
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
697
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K