Who Should I Ask for Letters of Reference for Grad School

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SUMMARY

When applying to graduate schools, it is advisable to request letters of reference from research mentors, particularly if they can provide a comprehensive view of your abilities. In this discussion, the consensus is to prioritize a letter from a summer research internship mentor over a professor with limited interaction. It is recommended to obtain letters from different institutions, such as Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) mentors, to strengthen your application. Ultimately, only submit letters that are guaranteed to be outstanding, limiting the total to four.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of graduate school application processes
  • Familiarity with the importance of letters of recommendation
  • Knowledge of Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) programs
  • Experience in research internships or mentorships
NEXT STEPS
  • Research best practices for obtaining letters of recommendation
  • Learn how to effectively communicate with potential referees
  • Explore the significance of diverse references in graduate applications
  • Investigate the role of research internships in graduate school admissions
USEFUL FOR

Prospective graduate students, particularly those in the sciences, who are seeking guidance on securing impactful letters of reference for their applications.

EJC
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I'm applying to grad schools and my undergrad has a very small Physics department - only 3 professors. I am having at least 2 of them write me letters of reference, but in regards to my third letter, should I ask the other professor, who I've only had a few classes with, or should I ask my mentor at my research internship I had over the summer? I feel like my mentor could speak more to my research abilities and give me a thorough and overall a good letter, but is this generally acceptable?
 
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EJC said:
but is this generally acceptable?

Yes.
 
Definitely ask your summer mentor. In fact, it is strongly encouraged you get a letter from all of your research mentors (unless you already have four letters, if you have a very strong fourth letter most schools will accept it). It is also encouraged that you get a letter from someone at a different institution (like from an REU mentor).
 
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radium said:
It is also encouraged that you get a letter from someone at a different institution (like from an REU mentor).
This summer internship is essentially my only experience outside from my own institution, and the professor I'm doing research under there is one of the professor I already mentioned counting on for a letter. But thanks for your reply! I will move forward by asking all three of my main professors for letters, as well as my mentor at my internship.
 
You should only submit four letters of you know they will all be outstanding, so I wouldn't ask the professor who you have only taken classes with unless you are sure it will be really good.
 

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