Why am I getting complex radii for level sets of this function?

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around the function f(x,y)=(x-y)/(1+x^2+y^2) and the challenge of determining the level sets for various values of z. The user initially calculates a radius of sqrt(-1/2) for z=1, leading to confusion regarding complex radii. The resolution suggests evaluating the function for non-zero z values to identify when real radii occur. The key takeaway is that complex radii arise when the equation results in negative values under the square root, indicating no real circle exists for those z values.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of level sets in multivariable functions
  • Familiarity with the concept of complex numbers
  • Knowledge of circle equations in Cartesian coordinates
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the implications of complex radii in geometric contexts
  • Learn about the behavior of level sets for multivariable functions
  • Investigate the conditions under which real solutions exist for quadratic equations
  • Study the graphical representation of functions using tools like Wolfram Alpha
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Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying multivariable calculus, complex analysis, or algebraic geometry, will benefit from this discussion.

parkerfisss
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First of all sorry for my english skills.
1. Homework Statement

Im trying to get the set levels of this function:
f(x,y)=(x-y)/(1+x^2+y^2)=z

Homework Equations


circle-> (x-xo)^2+(y-yo)^2=r^2

The Attempt at a Solution


(Leaving this here just to give a graph https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=z=(x-y)/(1+x^2+y^2))
For z=0 its obvious a line y=x.

by taking z=1(or any z=/0 it should give us according to the graph circles of different radious):
x-y=1+x^2+y^2
#sum 2(1/2)^2 on both sides
x^2-x+(1/2)^2 +y^2+y+(1/2)^2= -1+2(1/2)^2
(x-1/2)^2+(y+1/2)^2=-1/2

This last equation means its a circle of radious sqrt(-1/2) with center in (1/2,-1/2).

So my question its why i get complex radious, and what I am doing wrong.
Thanks
 
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Never mind, I was mistaken, apologies.
 
parkerfisss said:
First of all sorry for my english skills.
1. Homework Statement

Im trying to get the set levels of this function:
f(x,y)=(x-y)/(1+x^2+y^2)=z

Homework Equations


circle-> (x-xo)^2+(y-yo)^2=r^2

The Attempt at a Solution


(Leaving this here just to give a graph https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=z=(x-y)/(1+x^2+y^2))
For z=0 its obvious a line y=x.

by taking z=1(or any z=/0 it should give us according to the graph circles of different radious):
x-y=1+x^2+y^2
#sum 2(1/2)^2 on both sides
x^2-x+(1/2)^2 +y^2+y+(1/2)^2= -1+2(1/2)^2
(x-1/2)^2+(y+1/2)^2=-1/2

This last equation means its a circle of radious sqrt(-1/2) with center in (1/2,-1/2).

So my question its why i get complex radious, and what I am doing wrong.
Thanks
Actually my hint was correct, sorry for my own confusion.
Try your calculation for a non zero z (don't pick a specific value), and see for which z you get a real radius.
 

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