Finding functions that are a level set and a graph

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining functions that represent a level set and a graph based on the equation \(x^2 + xy - xz = 2\). For part (a), the correct function \(F(x,y,z)\) is identified as \(F(x,y,z) = x^2 + xy - xz\), which can be expressed in the form \(x^2 + xy - xz + C\) for any constant \(C\). For part (b), the function \(z = x + y - \frac{2}{x}\) is proposed as the graph representation. The constant 2 in the original equation does not affect the level sets, as it merely shifts the output value.

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  • Knowledge of graphing functions of two variables
  • Basic algebraic manipulation of equations
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Homework Statement


This problem concerns the surface determined by the graph of the equation ##x^2 + xy -xz = 2##

a) Find a function ##F(x,y,z)## of three variables so that this surface may be considered to be a level set of F.

b) Find a function ##f(x,y)## of two variables so that this surface may be considered to be the graph of ##z=f(x,y)##.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not very sure about what I'm saying, but it was nearing my professor's office hours when I asked him this question. He replied something like functions of a level set needs to have three variables, while functions of a graph needs an extra variable, and this applies to all cases, not just the question I'm referring to. So, following his example, I answered (a) like this:

Let ##F(x,y,z)## be the set ## [x,y,z,w | w=F(x,y,z)] ##, and ##F(x,y,z) = x^2 + xy -xz##, because I was thinking that since this equation has three variables, it's a function of ##\mathbb {R}##3##→ \mathbb {R}##4, so the level curves will have three variables. I don't really know what to do with the constant 2 in the equation though. I think putting the constant 2 there is like setting the value of ##w## to find a level curve. I'm not sure I'm right.For (b), I just answered ##z= x + y - \frac{2}{x}##

Did I answer these correctly?

Thanks.
 
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Yes your answers are correct. The 2 can be ignored because it is a constant, so it doesn't change what the level sets are, only the value that is obtained on each level set. In fact any function of the form ##x^2+xy-xz+C## for constant ##C## is a correct answer to (a). The simplest such function is the one you gave, which has ##C=0##.
 
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andrewkirk said:
Yes your answers are correct. The 2 can be ignored because it is a constant, so it doesn't change what the level sets are, only the value that is obtained on each level set. In fact any function of the form ##x^2+xy-xz+C## for constant ##C## is a correct answer to (a). The simplest such function is the one you gave, which has ##C=0##.
Thanks!
 

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