Why Are 8 Valence Electrons Essential for Atomic Stability?

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In summary, the octet rule is a chemical principle that states that atoms will gain, lose, or share electrons to achieve a full outer shell of 8 electrons. This number is considered ideal because it allows for a stable octet configuration and is typically followed by main group elements. However, there are exceptions to the rule, such as expanded octets and smaller atoms. The octet rule also plays a crucial role in chemical bonding, as atoms will form bonds to achieve a more stable and lower energy configuration.
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Question about the stability of atoms
Hello, all!
I've been trying to understand why the octet rule is followed, but I have not had much luck yet. Does anyone know why 8 valence electrons are ideal for the stability of atoms? I appreciate any help you can give!
 
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