Why are Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines used other than Vertical Axis?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the comparative advantages and disadvantages of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWTs) versus Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWTs). Participants explore theoretical efficiencies, practical applications, and design considerations related to both types of turbines.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question why HAWTs are more commonly used despite perceived advantages of VAWTs.
  • One participant notes that VAWTs are omnidirectional and can have all electrical equipment at the base for easier access, suggesting practical benefits.
  • Another participant argues that HAWTs are theoretically more efficient than VAWTs, citing specific efficiency metrics based on rotor types.
  • Concerns are raised about the efficiency of VAWTs, with one participant asserting that there are no advantages to using them over HAWTs.
  • It is mentioned that both turbine types are designed for horizontal wind direction, but HAWTs can adjust blade pitch for efficiency across varying wind velocities, a feature not present in VAWTs.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the advantages of HAWTs versus VAWTs, with no consensus reached on which type is superior. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the overall benefits of each turbine design.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference theoretical efficiencies and practical design features, but there are unresolved assumptions regarding the specific conditions under which each turbine type operates best.

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Why are Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines used more often than vertical axis when it looks like a vertical axis has more of an advantage? Please can you explain it simply?
 
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What is the advantage of vertical axis machines over HAWT's (horizontal axis wind turbines)? VAWTs are omnidirectional. But the HAWTs are theoretically about 25% more efficient than a Darrieus rotor and about 3 times more efficient than a Savonius rotor (VAWTs), measured on a frontal area basis..
Another advantage of VAWTs is being able to put all the electrical equipment at the base of the tower, for easy access at ground level.
Bob S
 
Last edited:
I do not think that there is any advantage of using vertical axis Wind Turbines.By the way, as far as I know, we live in troposphere ,where the wind is of Horizontal ,and it is in stratosphere that wind blows from bottom to top.
 
Both horizontal axis and vertical axis wind turbines are designed for horizontal wind direction. The horizontal axis turbines are the most efficient for specific wind velocities, and because the pitch of their blades is adjustable, are relatively effficient for a large range of wind velocities. Neither vertical axis turbine designs have adjustable pitch blades.
Bob S
 

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