Building Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine: Testing Blade Designs without Generator

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on building a horizontal-axis wind turbine (HAWT) and testing various blade designs without the need for a generator. Participants suggest using a small 5-12V DC motor to couple with the propeller for measuring voltage and current, which can provide insights into the turbine's performance. The conversation highlights the challenges of measuring torque on a rotating shaft and the necessity of an electric load for accurate testing. Additionally, it notes the high cost of dynamometers for performance evaluation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of horizontal-axis wind turbine (HAWT) mechanics
  • Familiarity with small DC motors, specifically 5-12V models
  • Knowledge of electrical measurement techniques using multimeters
  • Basic principles of torque and load measurement
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for measuring torque in rotating systems
  • Explore the use of small DC motors for wind turbine applications
  • Learn about electrical load requirements for wind turbine testing
  • Investigate alternatives to dynamometers for performance measurement
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for hobbyists, engineers, and students interested in renewable energy projects, particularly those focused on wind turbine design and testing methodologies.

alexjesse
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Good day!

I was thinking of building a horizontal-axis wind turbine and testing various blade designs but i can't afford a generator to test the power output of each variation.

Is it sensible/possible to get the output without a generator? Can equations in finding torque be used?

Thank you.
 
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If you want this HAWT to be small, I would recommend getting a small 5-12V DC motor to couple to the prop. You can then measure voltage and current with a multimeter.

Here's a project I did for school: http://imgur.com/a/ClNBl#.
 
It is very difficult to measure the torque of a rotating shaft. How are you proposing to load your machine? If you go down the generator path you'll still need to provide an electric load, if you are looking at some kind of dynamometer you'll find them very expensive.
 

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