Why Are Some Resistors in Parallel While Others Are Not?

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The discussion revolves around understanding the configuration of resistors in a circuit, specifically identifying which resistors are in parallel. The user recognizes two resistors at the bottom as being in parallel but is confused about a third resistor's role. They attempt to simplify the circuit by combining resistances but question their reasoning when considering potential short circuits. Clarification is provided that resistors are in parallel if the same potential difference (pd) is applied across them, which can be determined by finding a path between the resistors without encountering other components. Understanding this concept is crucial for correctly analyzing the circuit's behavior.
User1265
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Homework Statement
Find the current of i1 and i2
Relevant Equations
V/R = i

E=V+IR
My attempt at a solution:
I can see the two resistors at the bottom are in parallel as shown on the circuit diagram attached, but I'm failing to understand why there's a third resistor in parallel.
So I made it one effective resistance as R/2.
Then I proceded to think the circuit short circuits, as Resitor in the middle + R/2 at the bottom has a lower resistance than resistor at the top + middle resistance. So I though i1 = 0 ... I felt like this was wrong and stopped my solution here.

I have been told in order to determine if resistors are in parallel, you must see if the same pd is applied across them, but struggling to see how I can do this here. How do I indentify which are in parallel in this case?
 

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User1265 said:
How do I indentify which are in parallel in this case?
If you can find a path from one side of resistor A to one side of resistor B that does not encounter any components, and similarly for the other sides of the two resistors, then the same PD applies across both.
 
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