Why did they change the sign to be negative?

[JR Sauerland]

http://imgur.com/BNQPAQa

I'm missing something. Why does x+1/x suddenly become x-1/x2? I get that they moved the x to the top, subtracted the -1-1, but does that exclusively set the fraction negative all on its own ? I've computed it by hand. 1^-2 comes out to be 1... So why is it negative... ?

 

[jedishrfu]

Starting with $y=1/x$ then you can write it as $y=x^{-1}$ and then using the rule $dy/dx = d/dx(x^n) = nx^{n-1}$ you get $dy/dx=(-1)x^{-1-1} = -x^{-2} = -1/x^2$

In the bottom line of the picture, they are evaluating $d/dx(x + 1/x)$ as an example which is $d/dx(x) + d/dx(1/x) = 1 -1/x^2$

 

[Mark44]

http://imgur.com/BNQPAQa

I'm missing something. Why does x+1/x suddenly become x-1/x2?

You're missing two things:
1) It isn't "x - 1/x2" It's $1 - \frac 1 {x^2}$. At the very least,use ^ to indicate an exponent, as in 1 - 1/x^2.
2) They are differentiating x + 1/x to get It's $1 - \frac 1 {x^2}$, but they wrote what they're doing very poorly, IMO.
$\frac d {dx}(x + \frac 1 x) = \frac d {dx} x + \frac d {dx} x^{-1} = 1 + (-1)x^{-2} = 1 - \frac 1 {x^2}$

I get that they moved the x to the top, subtracted the -1-1, but does that exclusively set the fraction negative all on its own ? I've computed it by hand. 1^-2 comes out to be 1... So why is it negative... ?

 

[FQVBSina_Jesse]

The image is extremely awkwardly worded. You should not feel bad for not getting it. It is just a terrible way of teaching this topic.

What happened is that it recognized that $1/x$ can be re-written as x^-1, and then you apply the power rule of differentiation: derivative of $x^n$ is nx^(n-1).

In our case, n = -1, so nx^(n-1) is -1 * x ^ (-1 -1) = - x^-2 = 1/x^2

 

[Mark44]

The image is extremely awkwardly worded. You should not feel bad for not getting it. It is just a terrible way of teaching this topic.

What happened is that it recognized that $1/x$ can be re-written as x^-1, and then you apply the power rule of differentiation: derivative of $x^n$ is nx^(n-1).

In our case, n = -1, so nx^(n-1) is -1 * x ^ (-1 -1) = - x^-2 = 1/x^2

At the end you lost the sign. It should be $\frac {-1} {x^2}$

 

[FQVBSina_Jesse]

At the end you lost the sign. It should be $\frac {-1} {x^2}$

Yes I did. The equation maker here is very bad with exponents, got me all messed up.