Why Do Baseball/Tennis Ball Launchers Use Two Spinning Wheels Instead of One?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the design of baseball and tennis ball launchers, specifically the use of two spinning wheels instead of one. Participants explore the reasons behind this design choice, including spin control and stability issues, while also considering alternative designs.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions why two wheels are used instead of one, suggesting that a wall could potentially replace one wheel.
  • Another participant proposes that using two wheels helps to control spin and addresses stability issues, as a single wheel might cause the ball to bounce off a stationary surface.
  • A different viewpoint emphasizes that the primary goal of a ball launcher is to simulate realistic play, and that a single wheel could impart unrealistic spin, making practice less effective.
  • A participant mentions encountering machines with only one wheel and inquires about methods to reduce spin in such designs, indicating an interest in alternative approaches.
  • Another suggestion is made about using a paddle wheel that slaps the ball instead of rolling it, as a potential method for reducing spin in a one-wheel machine.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the necessity and functionality of two wheels versus one, indicating that multiple competing ideas remain without a clear consensus.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the mechanics of ball launchers and the implications of spin and stability are not fully explored, leaving room for further discussion on design alternatives.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in mechanical design, sports engineering, or those exploring the physics of ball dynamics may find this discussion relevant.

guss
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Why do baseball/tennis ball launchers use two spinning wheels to launch balls, and not one?

You know, these things:
5399-BG_baseball_pitching_machine.gif


Couldn't they replace one of the wheels with a wall?

I suppose one reason is to eliminate spin, but are there any other reasons?

Thanks.
 
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Spin reduction/control was my first thought, but there might be another stability issue. With only one wheel, the ball might feel obliged to bounce off of the stationary member (rail or chute or whatever). Two wheels keep it airborne.
 
It's spin.

The goal of a ball launcher is to have an artificial 'sparring partner'. Those wheels rotate so fast that they'd put a completely unrealistic spin on the ball. Even if it made it to the person trying to hit it, it would subsequently careen off in a random direction once it was hit. Not very good to practice against something that a real player could never produce.
 
Thanks, that makes sense. I actually just came across some pictures of machines using only one wheel.

I am not designing a pitching machine, but something like it. Are there other ways besides reducing friction or adding a non-powered wheel to reduce spin on a one wheel machine?
 
The only thing that immediately comes to mind is that you could make a paddle wheel so it slaps the ball rather than rolls it. I'll apply some thought to it, but that's the first thing that leapt out at me.
 

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