mathman said:Unless the masses of the daughter particles (alpha + whatever) add up exactly to that of the parent, for conservation the difference will generally end up in the form of energy, usually a gamma ray.
Gamma rays accompany other kinds of decay because they are a form of electromagnetic radiation that is emitted when an atomic nucleus undergoes a transition from a higher energy state to a lower energy state. This transition can occur during many types of decay processes, including alpha decay, beta decay, and nuclear fission.
Gamma rays are produced when the nucleus of an atom emits high-energy photons, or particles of electromagnetic radiation. These photons are produced during the decay of radioactive elements and can also be produced through other processes, such as nuclear reactions and collisions between particles.
Gamma rays have a very short wavelength and high frequency, making them the most energetic form of electromagnetic radiation. They have no mass or charge, and are able to travel at the speed of light. They also have the ability to penetrate through most materials, making them difficult to shield.
Yes, gamma rays can be harmful to living organisms because they have the ability to ionize atoms and molecules, causing damage to cells and DNA. Exposure to high levels of gamma rays can lead to radiation sickness, cancer, and other health problems.
Gamma rays are detected and measured using specialized instruments such as Geiger-Muller counters and scintillation detectors. These instruments can detect the ionizing effects of gamma rays and measure their energy and intensity. Gamma rays can also be detected indirectly through the production of secondary particles, such as electrons and positrons, when they interact with matter.