Why do LEDs continue to emit light?

In summary, the process of electrons crossing the potential barrier between N and P types requires the application of voltage. This allows them to recombine with "holes" and emit light of a specific wavelength. The voltage must be strong enough to knock the electrons out of the holes and send them down the conducting wire, allowing for new electrons to fill the same hole. The density of holes decreases as they are constantly being destroyed and created, and they diffuse from areas of high density to low density. Electric fields play a role in this process as holes react to the density of other charges and electric fields. The PDF provided may provide further information on this topic.
  • #1
jaydnul
558
15
The electrons need energy to cross the potential barrier between the N and P types. So apply a voltage and they get over and recombine with the "holes" and emit a certain wavelength of light. Then what happens? Does the voltage have to be great enough to then knock them out of the holes and send them down the conducting wire so a new electron can fill the same hole? How do they continue to emit light after all the holes are initially filled?
 
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  • #3
Jd0g33 said:
The electrons need energy to cross the potential barrier between the N and P types. So apply a voltage and they get over and recombine with the "holes" and emit a certain wavelength of light. Then what happens?
Density of holes decreased at that point where the hole disappeared. Random motion of holes tends to keep the density of holes homogeneous. So eventually some hole will drift to that position.

Holes are constantly being destroyed at one end of the p-type semiconductor, while at the other end holes are being created. The holes diffuse from high hole density area to low hole density area.

To get electric fields mentioned, I add that a hole reacts to density of holes and other charges at a distance, in other words hole reacts to electric fields.
 

1. Why do LEDs continue to emit light?

LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) are made up of a semiconductor material that is doped with impurities. When an electric current is passed through the LED, the electrons in the semiconductor material get excited and release energy in the form of light. This process is known as electroluminescence, and it allows the LED to continue emitting light as long as the electric current is flowing.

2. How do LEDs differ from traditional light bulbs?

Traditional light bulbs use a filament that gets heated up to produce light, while LEDs use a more efficient process of converting electricity directly into light. This makes LEDs more energy-efficient and longer-lasting than traditional light bulbs.

3. What factors affect the brightness and color of LED light?

The brightness of an LED is affected by the amount of current passing through it. The more current, the brighter the LED will be. The color of an LED is determined by the materials used in the semiconductor, with different materials producing different colors of light.

4. Can LEDs emit different colors of light?

Yes, LEDs can emit a wide range of colors by using different materials in the semiconductor and varying the amount of current passing through. This allows for customizable and programmable lighting options, making LEDs popular in a variety of applications.

5. How long do LEDs typically last?

LEDs have a very long lifespan compared to traditional light bulbs, with an average lifespan of 50,000 hours or more. This is due to the efficient conversion of electricity into light, as well as the lack of a filament that can burn out over time. This makes LEDs a cost-effective and sustainable lighting option.

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