Why do molecules vibrate under higher temperatures?

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter LogicalAcid
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Molecules
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Molecules vibrate under higher temperatures due to increased atomic and molecular kinetic energy, which is defined as heat. As temperature rises, the amplitude of both vibrational and translational kinetic energy increases, leading to faster molecular movement. This phenomenon is a direct result of the expansion of space, allowing molecules to move more freely. When temperatures drop, molecular movement slows down, causing molecules to become more compact.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy concepts
  • Familiarity with molecular motion and behavior
  • Basic knowledge of thermodynamics
  • Awareness of temperature definitions in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the relationship between temperature and kinetic energy in thermodynamics
  • Explore the concepts of translational and vibrational kinetic energy
  • Study the effects of temperature on gas laws and molecular behavior
  • Learn about the principles of thermal expansion in materials
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, chemists, and anyone interested in understanding molecular dynamics and the effects of temperature on matter.

LogicalAcid
Messages
137
Reaction score
0
This question has been bugging me for a while, I thought that it was due to the atoms electrons moving faster, making the atom basically also move around more.
 
Science news on Phys.org
Molecules are always moving and when you heat them up they move faster causing vibration.
 
Atomic / molecular kinetic energy is heat by definition so it's kind of meaningless to ask why atoms / molecules move more when hot.
 
Is this a question about the difference between translational kinetic energy and vibrational KE?
 
Molecules tebd to move faster unter higher temeratures because space expands and teher is more room for them to flow, when it gets colder and temperatures drop, the molecules move slower and bcome more copact. Just think about yourself, its easier to move around and do things when your warm, but when your colder, you huddle and try not to move
 
You are confusing the order of things here. As the energy in the system increases the vibrations and linear movements increase in amplitude. This increases the pressure on the walls / outside of the 'object' ( or gas) and, if the applied pressure is not maintained, the object will expand until there is, again, a balance.
The temperature is, by definition, the average kinetic energy of the particles.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
11K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 35 ·
2
Replies
35
Views
5K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K