Why do the Navier-Stokes equations give us non-existent results for 3D flow?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Jurgen M
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    3d Flow Navier-stokes
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The Navier-Stokes equations for 3D flow can yield non-existent or incorrect results, indicating potential flaws in the modeling of fluid dynamics rather than errors in mathematics itself. The equations, while mathematically sound, may not accurately describe fluid behavior at all scales, particularly at the molecular level. The existence and stability of solutions to these equations are complex, with multiple potential solutions arising from the same boundary conditions, complicating practical applications. Current numerical methods struggle to solve these equations in turbulent conditions, necessitating the development of approximate methods to enhance accuracy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Navier-Stokes equations
  • Familiarity with fluid dynamics principles
  • Knowledge of turbulence and its implications in fluid behavior
  • Basic grasp of numerical methods for solving differential equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical foundations of Navier-Stokes equations
  • Explore turbulence modeling techniques in fluid dynamics
  • Learn about numerical methods for solving partial differential equations
  • Investigate the implications of averaging methods in fluid dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Researchers, mathematicians, and engineers involved in fluid dynamics, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) practitioners, and anyone interested in the complexities of modeling fluid behavior accurately.

Jurgen M
Navier-Stokes equations for 3D flow gives us wrong/non existent results, results that don't exist in nature.
Does that mean equations that describe flow of fluids in a wrong way or how we can explain this situation?
Because math is allways 100% correct, 2+2 is always 4, math is apsolute TRUTH..
So,if the math doesn't show correct results then we need to reevaluate what we're doing.. Isnt it?Imagine physicist wrongly state that moment= lever arm + force, using this formula ,results will be allways wrong. But that simple mean, we set wrong equation, they wrongly describe reality,not that math is wrong, so math is always correct.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Calculus was not made “mathematically rigorous” until the early 20th century. Were Newton and Leibniz wrong?
 
caz said:
Calculus was not made “mathematically rigorous” until the early 20th century. Were Newton and Leibniz wrong?
What do you want to say?
 
Most of classical physics was accomplished before mathematicians understood calculus and there was not a large scale reworking when that occurred. One could argue the success of “sloppy calculus” is what drove the efforts to develop rigorous calculus. I would argue that is what is happening with Navier-Stokes.
 
caz said:
Most of classical physics was accomplished before mathematicians understood calculus and there was not a large scale reworking when that occurred. One could argue the success of “sloppy calculus” is what drove the efforts to develop rigorous calculus. I would argue that is what is happening with Navier-Stokes.

If someone solve Navier-Stokes problem, than we can describe fluids 100%, even 3D turbulance?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Probably not. Even if Navier-Stokes was proven to be solvable, it does not mean it could be solved in a finite amount of time.
 
Jurgen M said:
If someone solve Navier-Stokes problem, than we can describe fluids 100%, even 3D turbulance?
No. The Navier-Stokes equations are a model of fluid behavior. They work for physical problems in a certain regime. Case in point, the equations clearly don’t work at the molecular scale, because they assume matter is continuous at every scale.

The mathematical problem of determining the existence and well-behavedness of the solutions to Navier-Stokes is independent from the physical question of how well the equation models fluid behavior at any given scale
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: bigfooted
The Navier Stokes equations are non-linear and can have multiple solutions for the same set of imposed boundary conditions. Only one of the solution is going to be stable, and describe the actual physical situation of interest. If the stable solution to the equations happens to involve turbulence, then there are going to be fluctuations in velocities and stresses, both termporally and spatially. These fluctuations are compatible and consistent with the Navier Stokes equations, although solving for them in detail would be computationally daunting and beyond the capability of current numerical software. So, on a practical basis, obtaining the detailed solution is beyond our present capabilities. However, with turbulence present, the equations can be averaged temporarily, particularly if the behavior is quasi-steady state. But then, information is lost due to the averaging, and approximate methods have been developed to handle such situations. Work is continuing to improve the approximate methods to make them more accurate.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: FactChecker and Astronuc
Jurgen M said:
Navier-Stokes equations for 3D flow gives us wrong/non existent results, results that don't exist in nature.
this sentence by itself needs accurate and detailed explanation else it is just another quasi-science nonsense
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: martinbn and fresh_42
  • #10
Jurgen M said:
Navier-Stokes equations for 3D flow gives us wrong/non existent results, results that don't exist in nature.
You cannot put a pencil on its peak, but it is a possible solution. So? It only means that you cannot set up the initial values precisely enough to obtain a solution in reality. This thread is about modeling physics by equations in general. Navier-Stokes is totally irrelevant to what you said.

This thread is closed because it is hiding a rather general discussion that has nothing to do with a certain model. It is off-topic per topic.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
20
Views
6K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
5K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K