Why do the Navier-Stokes equations give us non-existent results for 3D flow?

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    3d Flow Navier-stokes
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the Navier-Stokes equations and their implications for modeling 3D fluid flow. Participants explore the nature of these equations, their mathematical rigor, and the challenges associated with their solutions, particularly in relation to turbulence and physical reality.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that the Navier-Stokes equations yield results that do not exist in nature, questioning the validity of the equations themselves.
  • Others suggest that the mathematical rigor of calculus was not established until the 20th century, raising questions about historical interpretations of mathematical correctness.
  • Some argue that the success of "sloppy calculus" in classical physics indicates that the Navier-Stokes equations may similarly be effective despite their mathematical challenges.
  • A participant posits that even if the Navier-Stokes problem is proven solvable, it does not guarantee solutions can be found in a practical timeframe.
  • Another viewpoint emphasizes that the Navier-Stokes equations are a model that works under specific conditions and may not apply at the molecular scale due to their assumptions about matter continuity.
  • It is noted that the non-linear nature of the equations can lead to multiple solutions for the same boundary conditions, with only one being stable and physically relevant.
  • Concerns are raised about the implications of averaging solutions in turbulent flow, which may lead to loss of information and the need for approximate methods.
  • A participant challenges the framing of the discussion, suggesting that the focus on the Navier-Stokes equations may detract from broader discussions about modeling physics with equations.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views regarding the validity and applicability of the Navier-Stokes equations, with no consensus reached on their implications for modeling fluid behavior.

Contextual Notes

Some discussions highlight limitations in understanding the initial conditions required for accurate solutions, as well as the challenges posed by turbulence and the mathematical properties of the equations.

Jurgen M
Navier-Stokes equations for 3D flow gives us wrong/non existent results, results that don't exist in nature.
Does that mean equations that describe flow of fluids in a wrong way or how we can explain this situation?
Because math is allways 100% correct, 2+2 is always 4, math is apsolute TRUTH..
So,if the math doesn't show correct results then we need to reevaluate what we're doing.. Isnt it?Imagine physicist wrongly state that moment= lever arm + force, using this formula ,results will be allways wrong. But that simple mean, we set wrong equation, they wrongly describe reality,not that math is wrong, so math is always correct.
 
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Calculus was not made “mathematically rigorous” until the early 20th century. Were Newton and Leibniz wrong?
 
caz said:
Calculus was not made “mathematically rigorous” until the early 20th century. Were Newton and Leibniz wrong?
What do you want to say?
 
Most of classical physics was accomplished before mathematicians understood calculus and there was not a large scale reworking when that occurred. One could argue the success of “sloppy calculus” is what drove the efforts to develop rigorous calculus. I would argue that is what is happening with Navier-Stokes.
 
caz said:
Most of classical physics was accomplished before mathematicians understood calculus and there was not a large scale reworking when that occurred. One could argue the success of “sloppy calculus” is what drove the efforts to develop rigorous calculus. I would argue that is what is happening with Navier-Stokes.

If someone solve Navier-Stokes problem, than we can describe fluids 100%, even 3D turbulance?
 
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Probably not. Even if Navier-Stokes was proven to be solvable, it does not mean it could be solved in a finite amount of time.
 
Jurgen M said:
If someone solve Navier-Stokes problem, than we can describe fluids 100%, even 3D turbulance?
No. The Navier-Stokes equations are a model of fluid behavior. They work for physical problems in a certain regime. Case in point, the equations clearly don’t work at the molecular scale, because they assume matter is continuous at every scale.

The mathematical problem of determining the existence and well-behavedness of the solutions to Navier-Stokes is independent from the physical question of how well the equation models fluid behavior at any given scale
 
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The Navier Stokes equations are non-linear and can have multiple solutions for the same set of imposed boundary conditions. Only one of the solution is going to be stable, and describe the actual physical situation of interest. If the stable solution to the equations happens to involve turbulence, then there are going to be fluctuations in velocities and stresses, both termporally and spatially. These fluctuations are compatible and consistent with the Navier Stokes equations, although solving for them in detail would be computationally daunting and beyond the capability of current numerical software. So, on a practical basis, obtaining the detailed solution is beyond our present capabilities. However, with turbulence present, the equations can be averaged temporarily, particularly if the behavior is quasi-steady state. But then, information is lost due to the averaging, and approximate methods have been developed to handle such situations. Work is continuing to improve the approximate methods to make them more accurate.
 
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Jurgen M said:
Navier-Stokes equations for 3D flow gives us wrong/non existent results, results that don't exist in nature.
this sentence by itself needs accurate and detailed explanation else it is just another quasi-science nonsense
 
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Jurgen M said:
Navier-Stokes equations for 3D flow gives us wrong/non existent results, results that don't exist in nature.
You cannot put a pencil on its peak, but it is a possible solution. So? It only means that you cannot set up the initial values precisely enough to obtain a solution in reality. This thread is about modeling physics by equations in general. Navier-Stokes is totally irrelevant to what you said.

This thread is closed because it is hiding a rather general discussion that has nothing to do with a certain model. It is off-topic per topic.
 

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