Why Do Uranium Electron Configurations Differ?

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SUMMARY

The electron configuration of Uranium is commonly represented as [Rn] 5f^3 6d^1 7s^2, which differs from the initial assumption of [Rn] 7s^2 5f^4. This discrepancy arises due to the energy levels and stability of the 5f and 6d orbitals, where the 5f orbital is filled before the 6d orbital in the ground state configuration. Understanding these configurations is crucial for grasping the behavior of actinides in chemistry.

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  • Understanding of electron configurations and atomic structure
  • Familiarity with the periodic table and orbital theory
  • Knowledge of the significance of the noble gas core in electron configurations
  • Basic principles of quantum mechanics related to electron energy levels
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  • Research the principles of electron configuration in actinides
  • Study the differences between 5f and 6d orbital energies
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Chemistry students, educators, and researchers interested in atomic theory and the properties of heavy elements like Uranium.

nesan
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Homework Statement



Electron Configuration of Uranium

The Attempt at a Solution



[Rn]7s^2 5f^4

But online it says

[Rn] 5f^3 6d^1 7s^2


Someone explain why please. Thank you. :)
 
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