Why do we say motion is relative?

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SUMMARY

Motion is relative due to the varying speeds of objects in relation to one another, as illustrated by examples involving Earth's rotation and orbital velocities. For instance, an object moving at 10 mph eastward at the equator is perceived differently depending on the observer's frame of reference, such as a stationary observer or another moving object. The concept aligns with Newtonian physics, where velocities are calculated relative to other moving or stationary objects. The absence of an absolute reference frame further emphasizes the relativity of motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newtonian physics
  • Familiarity with basic concepts of velocity and motion
  • Knowledge of reference frames in physics
  • Awareness of Earth's rotational and orbital speeds
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of relative motion in classical mechanics
  • Explore the concept of reference frames in physics
  • Study the effects of velocity on perception in different frames of reference
  • Investigate the implications of motion relativity in modern physics
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators explaining motion concepts, and anyone interested in the foundational principles of motion and relativity.

missie
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Plain and Simple:

Why so we say motion is relative?

Thank You.
 
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Plain and Simple:

Because it is.

You're Welcome.
 
can you help explain maybe a example?
 
example
At the equator of the earth, the surface of the Earth is rotating eastward at about 1040 mph. Earth orbits the Sun at about 67,000 mph, and the Sun orbits the Milky Way at about 486,000 mph. So what is the speed of an object moving 10mph due east at the equator, compared to an object in outer space?
 
You and a friend riding a train at 40 mph.

Your friend asks you to toss him some object.. ah, a cell phone. Don't drop it, lest it break! You underhand toss it at about 3 mph, he smoothely catches it.

An observer standing still in the subway terminal, waiting to catch their train, sees you phone traveling at 40+3 mph.

As Jeff Reid pointed out, you could also add up the speed of the Earth's rotation, Earth's orbit around the sun, the velocity of the Mily Way, etc, and reach some ridiculously high number relavent to some absolutely stationary observer (which quite posibly can't be known to exist, since everything is relative). Speeds are relative, speeds cancel out. This is in accordance with a Newtonian universe even.
 
It seems as if these question based answers arent helping. Motion is relative because think of a moving car. You are driving 100 mph (relative to an object at rest) on the highway, and a cop (at rest) clocks you going 100. Now if that same cop is traveling next to you at say, 80 mph, the radar only clocks you as going 20 mph. (100 - 80 = 20). So therefore we say motion is relative. Answer your question?
 
By definition, a "velocity" is a change in position between two points, with time.

If you're asking why there is no absolute reference frame, that's a little more involved...
 

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