Why do we use CMYK color for printing?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the use of the CMYK color model for printing, contrasting it with the RGB model used for digital displays. Participants explore the reasons behind the preference for CMYK in print media, including theoretical and practical implications.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants explain that CMYK is used for print materials like brochures and business cards due to its subtractive nature, where colors are created by absorbing light.
  • Others note that RGB is additive, meaning colors are created by emitting light, which leads to different results when printed, potentially causing muddy colors.
  • One participant expresses a desire for mathematical representations to better understand the differences between CMYK and RGB.
  • There is mention of the difference in color range coverage, with some suggesting that CMYK covers lighter colors more effectively than RGB.
  • Another participant questions how the concepts of additive and subtractive color mixing necessitate the use of CMYK for printing.
  • One participant describes the process of light reflection from printed pages, indicating that ink absorbs certain wavelengths to produce the colors seen.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of understanding regarding the implications of additive versus subtractive color mixing. Some points are reiterated, but no consensus is reached on the necessity of using CMYK for printing or the reasons behind it.

Contextual Notes

Some participants reference external sources for clarification, but there are unresolved questions about the relationship between color models and their applications in printing versus digital displays.

shivajikobardan
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Homework Statement
cmyk
Relevant Equations
n/a
I will tell my research that i have done earlier here.

CMYK is used for print pieces like brochurers and business cards.
For RGB we need to start on black paper but we can't add light until we reach white because light can't be painted on surface, what does this bold content means to say?
in a monitor, light is being emitted (or added)when you add r,g,b you get white...in ink light is being absorbed(or subtracted) and when you absorb r,g,b you get black

if rgb is used, you get strange, muddy, and incorrect colors from printer. (but the question is why)

cmy cover most lighter color range quite easily compared to rgb.

I want if possible some mathematical representations of this...thanks
 
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shivajikobardan said:
Homework Statement:: cmyk
Relevant Equations:: n/a

I will tell my research that i have done earlier here.

CMYK is used for print pieces like brochurers and business cards.
For RGB we need to start on black paper but we can't add light until we reach white because light can't be painted on surface, what does this bold content means to say?
in a monitor, light is being emitted (or added)when you add r,g,b you get white...in ink light is being absorbed(or subtracted) and when you absorb r,g,b you get black

if rgb is used, you get strange, muddy, and incorrect colors from printer. (but the question is why)

cmy cover most lighter color range quite easily compared to rgb.

I want if possible some mathematical representations of this...thanks
The difference is that with light (using RGB or RGBA) the colors are projected, with changes that are additive, but with paints (CMYK) the color changes are subtractive (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CMYK_color_model).
 
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Mark44 said:
The difference is that with light (using RGB or RGBA) the colors are projected, with changes that are additive, but with paints (CMYK) the color changes are subtractive (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CMYK_color_model).
so how does additive and subtractive ness means we need to use cmyk for printing? i didn't get that thing..
 
shivajikobardan said:
so how does additive and subtractive ness means we need to use cmyk for printing? i didn't get that thing..
Did you read the Wikipedia link that Mark posted? Which part is confusing you?
 
When light reflects from a printed page, the ink absorbs (subtracts) certain wavelengths (colors) from the incoming light, to produce the reflected light.
 

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