Why do we use CMYK color for printing?

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SUMMARY

CMYK color model is essential for printing materials such as brochures and business cards due to its subtractive nature, which absorbs light to create colors. In contrast, the RGB model, which is additive and used for screens, can result in muddy and inaccurate colors when applied to printing. The discussion highlights that CMYK effectively covers a broader range of lighter colors compared to RGB. Understanding the differences between additive and subtractive color processes is crucial for achieving accurate print results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of CMYK color model
  • Familiarity with RGB color model
  • Basic knowledge of color theory
  • Awareness of printing processes and materials
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical representations of CMYK color mixing
  • Learn about color calibration techniques for printers
  • Explore the differences between additive and subtractive color models
  • Investigate color management systems in graphic design software
USEFUL FOR

Graphic designers, print production specialists, and anyone involved in creating printed materials who needs to understand color accuracy and printing processes.

shivajikobardan
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Homework Statement
cmyk
Relevant Equations
n/a
I will tell my research that i have done earlier here.

CMYK is used for print pieces like brochurers and business cards.
For RGB we need to start on black paper but we can't add light until we reach white because light can't be painted on surface, what does this bold content means to say?
in a monitor, light is being emitted (or added)when you add r,g,b you get white...in ink light is being absorbed(or subtracted) and when you absorb r,g,b you get black

if rgb is used, you get strange, muddy, and incorrect colors from printer. (but the question is why)

cmy cover most lighter color range quite easily compared to rgb.

I want if possible some mathematical representations of this...thanks
 
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shivajikobardan said:
Homework Statement:: cmyk
Relevant Equations:: n/a

I will tell my research that i have done earlier here.

CMYK is used for print pieces like brochurers and business cards.
For RGB we need to start on black paper but we can't add light until we reach white because light can't be painted on surface, what does this bold content means to say?
in a monitor, light is being emitted (or added)when you add r,g,b you get white...in ink light is being absorbed(or subtracted) and when you absorb r,g,b you get black

if rgb is used, you get strange, muddy, and incorrect colors from printer. (but the question is why)

cmy cover most lighter color range quite easily compared to rgb.

I want if possible some mathematical representations of this...thanks
The difference is that with light (using RGB or RGBA) the colors are projected, with changes that are additive, but with paints (CMYK) the color changes are subtractive (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CMYK_color_model).
 
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Mark44 said:
The difference is that with light (using RGB or RGBA) the colors are projected, with changes that are additive, but with paints (CMYK) the color changes are subtractive (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CMYK_color_model).
so how does additive and subtractive ness means we need to use cmyk for printing? i didn't get that thing..
 
shivajikobardan said:
so how does additive and subtractive ness means we need to use cmyk for printing? i didn't get that thing..
Did you read the Wikipedia link that Mark posted? Which part is confusing you?
 
When light reflects from a printed page, the ink absorbs (subtracts) certain wavelengths (colors) from the incoming light, to produce the reflected light.
 

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