MHB Why do we use CMYK color for printing?

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SUMMARY

CMYK color mode is essential for printing materials such as brochures and business cards due to its subtractive color model, which absorbs light to create colors. Unlike RGB, which is additive and used for digital displays, CMYK provides a broader range of lighter colors and avoids muddy prints. The mathematical relationship between RGB and CMYK can be expressed as cyan = 1 - red, magenta = 1 - green, and yellow = 1 - blue, with black (K) added to enhance depth. Printing professionals often refer to cyan, magenta, and yellow as blue, red, and yellow, aligning with traditional primary color education.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of color theory, specifically subtractive vs. additive color models
  • Familiarity with CMYK color space and its applications in printing
  • Basic knowledge of RGB color space and its use in digital displays
  • Awareness of color mixing principles and their impact on print quality
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the differences between CMYK and RGB color models in detail
  • Explore color management techniques for accurate printing results
  • Learn about color calibration tools for printers and monitors
  • Investigate the impact of different paper types on CMYK printing outcomes
USEFUL FOR

Graphic designers, printing professionals, and anyone involved in producing printed materials who seeks to understand the technical aspects of color usage in print versus digital formats.

shivajikobardan
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I will tell my research that i have done earlier here.

CMYK is used for print pieces like brochurers and business cards.
For RGB we need to start on black paper but we can't add light until we reach white because light can't be painted on surface, what does this bold content means to say?
in a monitor, light is being emitted (or added)when you add r,g,b you get white...in ink light is being absorbed(or subtracted) and when you absorb r,g,b you get black

if rgb is used, you get strange, muddy, and incorrect colors from printer. (but the question is why)

cmy cover most lighter color range quite easily compared to rgb.

I want if possible some mathematical representations of this...thanks
 
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Paint absorbs light. When we apply multiple layers of paint, more light is absorbed and the resulting color is darker.
Light is additive. Adding more light of a different color makes it lighter.

The painting colors cyan, magenta, and yellow are the opposite of the monitor colors red, green, and blue.
We might put that in formula form as $cyan = 1 - red, magenta = 1 - green, yellow = 1 - blue$.
Since mixing colors equally generally isn't quite gray, black is added as an additional color. The K in CMYK stands for blacK.

Btw, printing professionals tend to refer to cyan, magenta, and yellow as the colors blue, red, and yellow, which is what we learn in primary school as the primary colors..
 

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