Why Does a Charged Tape Attract to a Metal Sphere After Being Touched?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the electrostatic interactions between a charged piece of tape and a metal sphere after the sphere is touched by a person wearing rubber-soled shoes. The problem involves understanding charge transfer and the behavior of charged objects in proximity to one another.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss various possible explanations for the observed attraction between the tape and the sphere after contact is made. There are attempts to identify which statements about charge movement could be true, with some participants expressing confusion about their reasoning and the implications of their answers.

Discussion Status

Several participants have shared their attempts and reasoning, with some expressing uncertainty about their logic. There is a mix of opinions on which statements could be correct, and some participants have provided feedback on previous attempts. The discussion is ongoing, with no clear consensus reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the influence of rubber-soled shoes as an insulator, which may affect the transfer of charge to the Earth. There is also mention of time constraints due to an impending assignment deadline, adding pressure to the discussion.

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Homework Statement


You observe that a negatively charged plastic pen repels a charged piece of magic tape. You then observe that the same piece of tape is repelled when brought near a metal sphere. You are wearing rubber soled shoes, and you touch the metal sphere with your hand. After you touch the metal sphere, you observe that the tape is attracted to the metal sphere. Which of the following statements could be true? Check all that apply.

Possible answers:

1. Electrons from the sphere moved into the salt water on your skin, where they reacted with sodium ions.

2. The excess negative charge from the sphere spread out all over your body.

3. Chloride ions from the salt water on your hand moved onto the sphere.

4. Sodium ions from the salt water on your hand moved onto the sphere.

5. Electrons from your hand moved onto the sphere.

6. Electrons from the sphere traveled through your body into the Earth.

7. After you touched it, the metal sphere was very nearly neutral.

The Attempt at a Solution


I have 3 total attempts at this (it is an online homework system, and although the problem seems very easy and basic, I have missed it twice.) My first try I selected answers: 1,2,4,6, and 7. On my second attempt I selected: 2,6, and 7. I really though my first attempt was correct, and now I am lost. Any help would be appreciated, thanks.

I know (or at least I think I know), that there is no way that electrons/Cl- ions could transfer from your hand to the ball because of its negative charge. All the other answers seem logical, in that the charge is being dissipated into your body/skin, and that the metal sphere then becomes uncharged, I think I may be missing something though?
 
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I have only about 3 and a half hours until my assignment is due, so any help would be appreciated. I really do not know where my logic is wrong, the more and more I look at it, the more confused I become.
 
anyone have any ideas on this problem? I tried 1, 2, 6, and 7, but that also did not work.
 
This may be a few years too late but you are wearing tubber soled shoes so that would rule out #6 as rubber is acting as an insolator between you and the earth. Your first attempt was correct minus the 6.
 
i KNOW IT'S TOO late! but i will say the probable answers are 1 and 4 only. and about the 7th one i will say the sphere is nearly neutral not purely,and also the amount of charge on the magic tape is not so large that it will result into big electric polarisation of sphere and result in net attraction b/w them (even though little -ve charge is present on sphere.)
In the given options above i will vote 1 and 4 only and rest seems to me perfectly incorrect!
 
Even more late!

I just completed this homework assignment (and for GT as well, no less!), and here are, officially, the correct answers:

Electrons from the sphere moved into the salt water on your skin, where they reacted with sodium ions.

After you touched it, the metal sphere was very nearly neutral.

Sodium ions from the salt water on your hand moved onto the sphere.

The excess negative charge from the sphere spread out all over your body.
 

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